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Journal of Nursing ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (20): 44-49.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.20.044

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Moderating Effect of Big Five Personality Traits between Pressure Load and Professional Quality of Life in Pediatric Nurses

LIU Yu-ying1,2, CHEN Jing1   

  1. 1. School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China;
    2. Dept. of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
  • Received:2022-04-25 Published:2022-11-08

Abstract: Objective To explore the influence of pressure load on professional quality of life in pediatric nurses, and the moderating effect of the big five personality traits between pressure load and professional quality of life. Methods From August to September 2020, 456 pediatric nurses working in 9 hospitals in Hubei Province were surveyed by using the stress load scale (SOS), the fifth edition of the Quality of Professional Life Scale (ProQOL-5), and the simplified version of the Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory Brief Version (CBF-PI-B). Results Pressure load (β=0.481, t=8.133, P=0.007), neuroticism (β=0.163, t=2.522, P=0.015) and agreeableness (β=-0.313, t=-3.860, P=0.008) had unique contribution to the difference in job burnout. Pressure load (β=0.452, t=5.621, P=0.002) and neuroticism (β=0.322, t=3.552, P=0.003) had unique contribution to the difference of secondary traumatic stress. Extroversion (β=0.313, t=2.743, P=0.005) had unique contribution to the difference in compassion satisfaction. Neuroticism had a significantly regulating effect on pressure load and secondary traumatic stress (R2=0.041, F=6.552, P=0.007); agreeableness (R2=0.021, F=4.262, P=0.018), and openness (R2=0.031, F=4.551, P=0.022) had a significantly regulating effect on pressure load and compassion satisfaction. Conclusion Pressure load has a great impact on professional quality of life in pediatric nurses, which is mainly manifested in job burnout and secondary traumatic stress. Neuroticism, pleasantness and openness play a moderating role in it.

Key words: pediatric nurse, pressure load, big five personality traits, professional quality of life, mediating effect

CLC Number: 

  • R473.72
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