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Journal of Nursing ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (19): 47-51.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2020.19.047

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Mediating Effect of General Self-efficacy on Meaning in Life and Prosocial Behaviors of Nursing College and Undergraduate Students

CHENG Li-nan1, ZHONG Zhao-yang2, CHEN Qiao1, ZHANG Feng-ying1, HU Xiu-ying1   

  1. 1. West China School of Nursing /West China Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China;
    2. Fenyang College of Shanxi Medical University, Fenyang 032200, China
  • Received:2019-09-18 Online:2020-10-10 Published:2020-11-11

Abstract: Objective To explore the mediating effect of general self-efficacy onmeaning in life and prosocial behaviors of nursing college and undergraduate students,and to provide reference for perfecting nursing talent training mechanism.Methods Random cluster sampling method was adopted to survey 1,499 nursing students from five universities in different administrative regions of China from March to August 2019. The Meaning in Life Questionnaire, General Self-efficacy and Prosocial Tendencies Measurewere used. SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 23.0 software were used to analyze the correlation of general self-efficacy,meaning in life and pro-social behaviorsand the mediating effect of general self-efficacy.Results The total score of meaning in life,general self-efficacy and prosocial behaviors of the 1,499 nursing students was 65.02±11.93,24.62±5.67and 95.48±16.13 respectively.Correlation analysis showed that meaning in life, general self-efficacy and prosocial behaviors were positively correlated(P<0.01).General self-efficacy played a partial mediating role between meaning in life and prosocial behaviors(β=0.16,P<0.05).Conclusion Meaning in Life and prosocial behaviors of nursing college and undergraduate students is in a mediate or above level but their general self-efficacy is in a mediate level. Meaning in life indirectly affects prosocial behaviors of nursing students through general self-efficacy.The enhancement of nursing students’ experience and perception of the meaning in life, and the improvement of prosocial behavior ability of nursing students are conducive to promoting the sound development of people-oriented nursing services.

Key words: meaning in life, general self-efficacy, prosocial behavior, mediating effect, nursing student

CLC Number: 

  • R47-05
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