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Journal of Nursing ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 59-63.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.04.059

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Mediating Effect of Loneliness between Self-perceived Aging and Social Support in Elderly Chronically Ill Patients

ZHANG Zhi-yue, DONG Ao, RAN Ming, ZHANG Guo-qin   

  1. Department of Nursing, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
  • Received:2021-07-01 Online:2022-02-25 Published:2022-03-04

Abstract: Objective To To explore the mediating role of loneliness in social support and self-perceived aging, to provide a theoretical basis for improving the negative self-perceived aging in elderly patients with chronic diseases. Methods In this study, 530 cases of elderly chronically ill patients in 2 community health service stations in Shihezi City were selected by cluster random sampling method, and the Simplified Self-perceived Aging Scale (B-APQ), Loneliness Scale (UCLA) and Social Support Scale (SSRS) were used to conduct a questionnaire survey and SPSS20.0 and Process macro programs for statistical analysis. Results The score of loneliness, social support and self-perceived aging in elderly patients with chronic disease was 37.84±9.42, 35.54±7.27 and 48.91±7.52 respectively. Social support was negatively correlated with self-perceived aging and loneliness scores (r=-0.330, r=-0.421, P<0.001); loneliness and self-perceived aging scores were positively correlated (r=0.535, P<0.001). Social support can directly affect self-perceived aging of elderly chronically ill patients, and indirectly affect self-perceived aging through the intermediary effect of loneliness. The intermediary effect accounted for 61.21% of the total effect. Conclusion Loneliness is an intermediary variable between social support and self-perceived aging in elderly chronically ill patients. Effective intervention measure should be taken to reduce their loneliness and improve social support, thereby reducing negative self-perceived aging, and ultimately promote successful aging.

Key words: chronic diseases, loneliness, self-perceived aging, social support, mediating effect

CLC Number: 

  • R473.59
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