ICU患者不同部位黏膜压力性损伤的特征及护理研究进展

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.08.035

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的综述ICU患者不同部位黏膜压力性损伤的临床现状、分期、影响因素及预防措施,以供临床实践及进一步研究参考。方法检索国内外相关文献,分析归纳ICU患者黏膜压力性损伤在不同部位的发生现状、特征与护理。结果黏膜压力性损伤在ICU发生率较高,目前临床多关注于口腔和鼻部,对消化道、气道及尿道关注有限。黏膜压力性损伤在不同的ICU人群和部位表现出不同的特征,预防护理措施也不尽相同。结论 ICU患者黏膜压力性损伤的发生率不容忽视,而对其的临床关注和相关研究仍十分有限,亟需进一步研究来完善各部位黏膜压力性损伤的监测方案,开发科学的分级系统,构建风险预测模型和集束化的预防策略等,从而降低黏膜压力性损伤的发生率。

关键词: 黏膜压力性损伤, ICU, 部位, 护理, 综述

中图分类号:

R472

刘天贶, 龙玉娟, 刘欢, 刘逸文. ICU患者不同部位黏膜压力性损伤的特征及护理研究进展[J]. 护理学报, 2022, 29(8): 35-39.

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