高职助产护生核心能力指标体系的构建

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.19.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的构建高等职业教育助产护生核心能力指标体系,为高职助产学生的培养提供参考依据。方法通过文献分析、半结构访谈、德尔菲法及优序图法,构建高等职业教育助产护生核心能力的指标体系及统计各指标的权重。结果对从事助产护理的23名专家进行2轮函询,2轮专家函询的回收率均为100%,第1轮、第2轮问卷函询专家的熟悉程度系数为0.828、0.836,判断系数为0.903、0.926,权威系数为0.866、0.881;第1轮、第2轮函询的肯达尔和谐系数分别为0.109和0.112（P<0.05）;共构建一级指标6项,二级指标56项,其中一级指标包括职业素养、一般保健护理、孕期护理、分娩期护理、产后护理、新生儿护理6个方面。结论构建的高等职业教育助产护生核心能力指标体系内容较全面,具有一定的科学性,可为国内高职护生的培养提供参考依据。

关键词: 高等职业教育, 助产护生, 核心能力, 指标体系

Abstract: Objective To construct the core competency index system of midwifery students of higher vocational education, and to provide reference for the training of midwifery students of higher vocational education. Methods Through literature review, semi-structured interviews,Delphi method and precedence chart method,the framework of the core competency index system of midwifery students of higher vocational education was developed and the weight value of each index was identified. Results Totally 23 experts of midwifery nursing participated in two rounds of consultation. The recovery rate for the two rounds of expert consultation was 100%. The familiarity coefficient of experts was 0.828 and 0.836, the judgment coefficient 0.903 and 0.926, the authority coefficient 0.866 and 0.881 respectively. The Kendall Harmony Coefficient of the first and second round of inquiry was 0.109 and 0.112 respectively (P<0.05). Six first-level and 56 second-level indicators were obtained, among which the first-level indicators included professionalism, general health care, pregnancy health care, childbirth care, postpartum care, and neonatal care. Conclusion The core competency index system of midwifery students of higher vocational education constructed in this study is comprehensive and scientific, which can provide reference for the training of domestic higher vocational nursing students.

Key words: higher vocational education, midwifery nursing student, core competence, index system

中图分类号:

C931.2

何泳思, 方帆, 陈瑜, 王晶, 肖菊兰. 高职助产护生核心能力指标体系的构建[J]. 护理学报, 2021, 28(19): 1-7.

HE Yong-si, FANG fan, CHEN Yu, WANG Jing, XIAO Ju-lan. Construction of Core Competency Index System for Midwifery Students of Higher Vocational Education[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2021, 28(19): 1-7.

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