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Journal of Nursing ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (24): 49-54.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.24.049

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Translation of Perception of Communication Scale and Its Reliability and Validity in Elderly and Young People

LING Pei, ZHU Xue-jiao, NI Ke, ZHU Ze-xing, ZHANG Lin   

  1. School of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
  • Received:2022-06-02 Online:2022-12-25 Published:2023-01-13

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Abstract: Objective To translate the Perception of Communication Scale (PCS) into Chinese, and to validate its reliability and validity in the elderly and young people in the communities. Methods PCS was translated based on Brislin translation model and cross-cultural adaptation and pre-investigation were performed successively. The total of 552 elderly and young people in Hangzhou were selected by convenient sampling method. The reliability and validity of the PCS were tested by item analysis, content validity, construct validity, internal consistency, test-retest reliability. Results The PCS consist of 32 items, and 7 common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis, which contributed to 64.190% of the variance. The identified reliability four-factor model demonstrated good fit. The index of content validity was 0.990.The Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.829~0.966 and the test-retest reliability 0.886~0.919. Conclusion The Chinese version of PCS is reliable and valid, and can be used to evaluate the circumstance of the perception of communication among the elderly and the young people.

Key words: intergenerational communication, scale, iocalization, reliability, validity

CLC Number: 

  • R47
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