预防神经外科重症患者PICC相关性静脉血栓的循证护理实践

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.11.036

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的基于最佳证据制定预防神经外科重症患者PICC相关性静脉血栓的循证实践方案,在临床应用并评价其有效性和安全性。方法采用JBI循证护理中心的证据应用模式开展证据应用,通过查看护理记录单和现场观察的方式收集资料。在证据应用前后分别对75例患者以及36名护士进行审查,讨论分析证据应用的障碍因素并采取措施针对性改进。结果本研究共形成4条质量审查指标。证据应用后,4条审查指标执行率均上升至100%,其中3条审查指标的执行情况较证据应用前差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;PICC相关性静脉血栓发生率由44.0%下降到25.3%（P<0.05）。结论基于证据制定的预防神经外科重症患者PICC相关性静脉血栓的最佳循证实践方案可规范护士临床实践,提高护士对证据的依从性,有效降低神经外科重症患者PICC相关性静脉血栓发生率。

关键词: 神经外科, 重症患者, PICC相关性静脉血栓, 预防, 循证实践

Abstract: Objective To develop standardized strategies for the prevention of PICC-related venous thrombosis in critically ill neurosurgical patients based on the best evidence, and to evaluate its effectiveness and safety in clinical practice. Methods The JBI mode was adopted for evidence implementation. Data were collected through on-site observation and nursing records review. The obstacles to evidence application were analyzed and targeted improvement was taken when 75 patients and 36 nurses were reviewed before and after the application of evidence. Results Four audit criteria were determined in this study. After the application of evidence, the implementation rate of all audit criteria increased to 100%. The implementation difference of three of the four audit criteria showed statistical significance (P<0.05). The incidence of PICC-related venous thrombosis decreased from 44.0% to 25.3% (P< 0.05). Conclusion Evidence-based practice for preventing PICC-related venous thrombosis in critically ill neurosurgical patients is effective for standardizing nurses' clinical practice, improving their compliance with evidence, and reducing the incidence of PICC-related venous thrombosis.

Key words: neurosurgery, critically ill patient, PICC-related venous thrombosis, prevention, evidence-based practice

中图分类号:

R473.74

邓瑛瑛, 裴华清, 任英, 殷春梅, 文梅, 张小玲. 预防神经外科重症患者PICC相关性静脉血栓的循证护理实践[J]. 护理学报, 2022, 29(11): 36-40.

DENG Ying-ying, PEI Hua-qing, REN Ying, YIN Chun-mei, WEN Mei, ZHANG Xiao-ling. Evidence-based Practice of Prevention of PICC-related Venous Thrombosis in Critically Ill Neurosurgical Patients[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(11): 36-40.

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