基于Webof Science数据库的痴呆症护理领域研究趋势可视化分析

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2020.22.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨痴呆症护理领域的知识基础、研究前沿与发展趋势。方法以Web of Science数据库收录近10年来的痴呆症护理领域研究文献为研究对象,应用可视化分析软件CiteSpace,进行关键词共词分析和文献共被引分析,了解该领域知识基础和研究前沿主题,探索该领域研究的发展脉络。结果频次最高前10位的关键词包括"dementia(痴呆)"、"older people(老年人)"、"care(照护)"、"quality of life(生活质量)"、"alzheimers disease(阿尔茨海默病)"、"people(people with dementia,痴呆患者)"、"intervention(干预)"、"depression(抑郁)"、"health(健康)"、"nursing(护理)";突现强度前10位的关键词为"skill(技能)"、"intensive care unit(重症监护室)"、"distress(痛苦)"、"sleep(睡眠)"、"fall(跌倒)"、"mini mental state(简易精神状态量表)"、"nursing student(护生)"、"self-care(自我护理)"、"end(end of life,生命终末期)"、"burnout(倦怠)";文献共被引分析主要聚类包括"#0acute care(急诊护理)"、"#1delirium(谵妄)"、"#2informal caregiver(非正式照顾者)"、"#3heart failure(心力衰竭)"、"#4assessment(评估)"。结论该领域研究正处于快速发展而不断创新探索第三阶段,研究重点在早期主要关注痴呆症患者的心理健康、生活质量、风险因素、照顾者负担、体验和认知、教育培训等方面,逐渐过渡到痴呆症患者长期照护模式、以人为中心的照护模式,急诊痴呆患者干预、心力衰竭患者认知障碍干预以及晚期痴呆症患者的姑息照护等重要的研究方向,可以为我国该领域的研究提供借鉴。

关键词: 痴呆症, 认知障碍, 护理, 可视化, 文献计量学

Abstract: Objective To analyze the hot spots and development trend of dementia nursing.Methods We searched literature concerning dementia nursing from 2011 to 2019 from Web of Science and CiteSpace was used to visualize keywords,hot spots,research frontiers and trends.Results Top 10 keywords with high frequency were dementia,older people,care,quality of life,alzheimers disease,people (people with dementia),intervention,depression,health and nursing.Top 10 keywords with the strongest citation bursts were skill,intensive care unit,distress,sleep,fall,mini mental state,nursing student,self-care,end (end of life)and burnout.Top 5 principal clusters of document co-cocitation analysis were acute care,delirium,informal caregiver,heart failure and assessment.Conclusion Dementia nursing witnessed the stage with fast development and innovation and the research focuses on from mental health,quality of life,risk factors of people with dementia,burden,experience,education of dementia caregivers in the early stage;then to long-term care of people with dementia,person-centered care of patient,intervention of people with dementia in emergency department,intervention of cognitive impairment in heart failure patients,palliative care of advanced dementia.The present study hopes to provide reference for the studies on dementia nursing in China.

Key words: dementia, cognitive impairment, nursing, visualization, bibliometrics

中图分类号:

R473.59

杜静, 宋洁, 刘艳丽. 基于Webof Science数据库的痴呆症护理领域研究趋势可视化分析[J]. 护理学报, 2020, 27(22): 10-15.

DU Jing, SONG Jie, LIU Yan-li. Visualization and Bibliometric Analysis of Dementia Nursing Based of Web of Science[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2020, 27(22): 10-15.

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