护理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (21): 19-22.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2020.21.019
张梦, 刘于, 张文艳, 周璟, 毛忠民
摘要: 目的 对家庭赋权的临床护理应用综述,以期为家庭赋权的评估和干预提供理论支持。方法 检索国内外数据库,对家庭赋权模型、测量工具、在临床护理的应用进行总结归纳。结果 介绍了以家庭为中心授权模型、家属参与式授权模型、家庭赋权模型3种模型。量表涵盖了家庭授权量表、以家庭为中心授权量表和家庭照顾者授权量表。发现在儿童、慢性病、精神心理和公共卫生领域,家庭赋权均能帮助患者及家属提高知识和技能,改变疾病认知和态度,增强自我效能和自尊水平,最终改善患者结局。结论 家庭赋权干预效果较为理想,是一种简单而有效的干预手段。今后可倡导家庭赋权干预的开展,完善家庭功能、激发赋权效能,倡导多学科合作式家庭赋权,促进家庭赋权领域多向延伸。
中图分类号:
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