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如何应对“一管就死、一放就乱”的管理困境?——索菲亚家居高层管理团队的适应性管理之道
肖静华,李文韬
中山大学管理学院
Control Everything or Nothing? To Cope with the Dilemma of Efficiency versus Flexibility——The Adaptive Management Model of SOGAL Top Management Team
XIAO JinghuaLI Wentao
Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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摘要 采用纵向单案例研究,通过探讨索菲亚家居股份有限公司高层管理团队在企业发展的不同阶段采取不同的管理模式适应环境变化,对其适应性管理模式进行提炼。研究结果 表明,该公司的发展经历了创业生存、快速增长和调整发展3个阶段,针对不同阶段的内外部环境,通过高层管理团队与IT的相互作用,形成了“以人为主、IT为辅”“人与IT各司其职”和“人与IT融合”3种适应性管理模式;该公司借助IT既能固化规则又能调整规则的特征,提升通用化规则的灵活性,强化个性化规则的规范性,从而实现了效率与灵活的有效平衡;该公司借助IT既能辅助制定规则又能执行规则的特征,通过规则的制定连接“道”与“法”,通过规则的执行连接“法”与“术”,基于中国之“道和术”与西方之“法”的结合,使适应性管理的思想得以有效落地。由此,形成了“管而不死、放而不乱”的适应性管理模式。
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关键词 管理思想 高层管理团队 适应性管理 信息技术 管理模式    
Abstract:Adopting a longitudinal single case study, we have derived three typical adaptive management models from the top management team (TMT) of SOGAL Furniture Co. Ltd., by investigating the distinguished management patterns they formed at each stage to adapt to the environmental change. The main conclusions are as follows: (a)SOGAL has gone through three stages in its whole history, namely, entrepreneurial survival, rapid growth and adjusting development. Due to the different internal and external environments at each stage, driven by the interaction between the TMT and IT, three typical adaptive management models have emerged as “Human-oriented with IT-assisted Model”, “Human-IT Each Performing Duties Model” and “Human-IT Integrated Model”, respectively. (b)The TMT improved the flexibility of general rules and strengthened the standardization of personalized rules simultaneously, by leveraging the nature that information technology can both solidify and adjust management rules, so as to achieve an effective balance between efficiency and flexibility. (c)Still taking advantage of the above nature of information technology, the TMT connected “Dao” and “Law” through the formulation of rules, and connected “Law” and “Skill” through the implementation of rules. Based on the combination of Chinese “Dao and Skill” and western “Law”, the thought of adaptive management can be effectively enacted. As a result, an adaptive management model of “control without death, release without chaos” has been formed.
Key wordsmanagement thought    top management team    adaptive management    information technology    management model   
收稿日期: 2020-07-21     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助重点项目(72032009)
通讯作者: 肖静华(1968~),女,贵州安顺人。中山大学(广州市510275)管理学院教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为企业数字化转型与创新、电子商务战略与管理、企业 IT 创新等。     E-mail: lnsxjh@mail.sysu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
肖静华,李文韬. 如何应对“一管就死、一放就乱”的管理困境?——索菲亚家居高层管理团队的适应性管理之道[J]. 管理学报, 2020, 17(11): 1581-. XIAO JinghuaLI Wentao. Control Everything or Nothing? To Cope with the Dilemma of Efficiency versus Flexibility——The Adaptive Management Model of SOGAL Top Management Team. Chinese Journal of Management, 2020, 17(11): 1581-.
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