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Journal of Nursing ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 1-6.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.08.001

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Status quo and influencing factors of life space in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease：a 322-case study

SUN Xiao-wei1, WANG Yan2, MIN Chun-yan3, DUAN Fei4, XIAO Jiang-qin2   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China;
    2. Dept. of Critical Care Medicine, Xinjiang People's Hospital, Urumqi 830000, China;
    3. Dept. of Nursing Administration, Xinjiang People's Hospital, Urumqi 830000, China;
    4. School of Nursing, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832061, China
  • Received:2022-11-17 Published:2023-05-12

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Abstract: Objective To understand the current status of life space in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods Convenience sampling was used to select 322 elderly patients with COPD who were admitted to respiratory and critical care medicine center of a tertiary grade-A hospital in Urumqi from November 2021 to April 2022. General information questionnaire, Life Space Assessment Scale, the Simple Physical Ability Test, and the Breathlessness Belief Questionnaire were used to conduct a questionnaire survey, and multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of life space level. Results The life space score of elderly COPD patients was 47.10±19.70. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that education background, disease course, dyspnea index, physical function, and dyspnea belief were the influencing factors of life space in elderly COPD patients (P<0.05), which explaining 44.9% of the total variation. Conclusion The life space of the elderly COPD patients in this group is slightly restricted. Education background, disease course, dyspnea index, physical function, and dyspnea belief are the main factors affecting life space of elderly COPD patients. Medical staff should pay attention to the assessment of life space; improved physical function and reduced fear of dyspnea are conducive to expanding the life space.

Key words: elderly people, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, life space, physical function, breathing beliefs, influencing factor

CLC Number: 

  • R473.56
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