以质量求发展,以服务铸品牌

Journal of Nursing ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 57-61.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.03.057

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Mediating Effect of Cognition of Aging between Perceived Social Support and Inner Strength of the Elderly in Nursing Homes

HU Hui-ju1, GUO Xue-qi1, TANG Qi-qun1, CHENG Jie2, LI Hui-yuan1, LI Tian-tian1   

  1. 1. College of Nursing and Rehabilitation, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210,China;
    2. Dept. of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China
  • Received:2021-09-17 Published:2022-03-04

Abstract: Objective To To explore the relationship between perceived social support and inner strength of the elderly in nursing homes and the mediating effect of cognition of aging between them. Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 573 elderly people from 9 elderly institutions in Hebei Province and Tianjin City from August to December 2020. The survey was conducted by using the Aging Self-rating Questionnaire for the Middle-aged and Elderly, the Perceived Social Support Scale and the Inner Strength Scale. The structural equation modeling was established by AMOS 23.0 and Bootstrap was used to test the model. Results The PSSS score of the elderly people was 63.34±7.44; the score of cognition of aging 62.28±13.37 and the ISS score 86.76±9.93. Structural equation model showed that perceived social support had a positive predictive effect on intrinsic strength (β=0.213, P<0.001), and cognition of aging was a partial mediator between perceived social support and intrinsic strength (β=0.474, P<0.001), accounting for 68.99% of the total effect. Conclusion The elderly in this group score higher in terms of intrinsic strength. Perceived social support has a positive predictive effect on intrinsic strength, and the cognition of aging plays a partially mediating role between perceived social support and intrinsic strength. More perceived social support and positive aging self-rating are beneficial to improving the inner strength, the physical and mental health among the elderly in nursing homes.

Key words: perceived social support, cognition of aging, inner strength, nursing home, elderly people

CLC Number: 

  • R47
[1] 贾琳. 中文版内在力量量表的修订及在慢性病儿童青少年中的应用[D].延吉:延边大学,2015.
[2] 杨心悦,沈琦,谢芳芳,等.381例社区老年慢性病患者自主性感知现状及影响因素分析[J].护理学报,2019,26(3):46-50.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.03.046.
[3] Tanaka K.Strengths Promoting the Recovery Process in Older Adults with Depression[J].J Clin Nurs,2018,27(15/16):3032-3043.DOI:10.1111/jocn.14359.
[4] 秦琼,孟爽,唐启群.应对方式在养老机构老年人主观幸福感与自我感知老化间的中介效应[J].护理研究, 2020,34(24):4394-4397.DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2020.24.015.
[5] Lundman B,Aléx L,Jonsén E,et al.Inner Strength in Relation to Functional Status,Disease,Living Arrangements,and Social Relationships among People Aged 85 Years and Older[J].Geriatr Nurs,2012,33(3):167-176.DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2011.11.001.
[6] Qing W,Qi Z,Yao H,et al.Elderly Patients with Hypertension Self-perceived of Aging Status and Compliance with Medical Behaviour[J].Psychol Health Med,2021,26(10):1206-1218.DOI:10.1080/13548506.2020.1800056.
[7] 白燕平,杨坤,邓梦,等.社会支持在老年人自我感知老化和健康行为之间的中介效应[J].中国健康教育, 2018,34(9):804-807.DOI:10.16168/j.issn.1002-9982.2018.09.009.
[8] 扈娜,刘堃.抑郁情绪在社区老年人自我感知老化与生命质量间的中介效应[J].护理研究,2019,33(1):46-49.DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2019.01.010.
[9] Boman E, Lundman B, Nygren B,et al.Inner Strength and Its Relationship to Health Threats in Ageing-A Cross-sectional Study Among Community-dwelling Older Women[J]. J Adv Nurs,2017,73(11):2720-2729.DOI:10.1111/jan.13341.
[10] 倪平,陈京,刘娜.护理研究中量性研究的样本量估计[J].中华护理杂志, 2010, 45(4):378-380.DOI:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2010.04.037.
[11] 胡寒春,邓云龙,范华,等.中老年人衰老自评问卷的初步编制[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(1):22-24.
[12] 尹皓. 社区老年人衰老认知、参与及生活质量的相关性研究[D].蚌埠:蚌埠医学院,2019.
[13] Zimet GD,Dahlem NW,Zimet SG,et al.The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support[J].J Pers Assess,1988,52(1):30-41.DOI:10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2.
[14] 汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版)[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999.
[15] 张帆,朱树贞,邓平基.领悟社会支持量表在国内住院病人社会支持研究中的应用评价[J].护理研究, 2018,32(13):2048-2052.DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2018.13.015.
[16] 谢莹. 慢性肝病患者内在力量、自我效能与生命质量的相关性研究[D].延吉:延边大学,2016.
[17] Podsakoff PM, MacKenzie SB, Podsakoff NP. Sources of Method Bias in Social Science Research and Recommendation on How to Control It[J].Annu Rev Psychol,2012,63:539-569.DOI:10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100452.
[18] 方绮雯,刘振球,袁黄波,等.结构方程模型的构建及AMOS软件实现[J].中国卫生统计,2018,35(6):958-960.
[19] 庞芳芳,赵佳,苏英,等.老年人共情能力与抑郁:领悟社会支持和心理弹性的多重中介作用[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2019,27(2):330-333.
[20] 谢立黎,王飞,胡康.中国老年人社会参与模式及其对社会适应的影响[J].人口研究,2021,45(5):49-63.
[21] 王港,魏敏,傅宏.社会支持和自我老化态度在老年人日常生活活动能力与抑郁中的链式中介作用[J]. 护理学杂志,2021,36(3):14-16.DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2021.03.014.
[22] 喻雅真,李丹,刘海琼,等.农村老年慢性病患者死亡态度与内在力量的相关性研究[J].护理管理杂志, 2018,18(3):193-197.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-315x.2018.03.010.
[23] Viglund K, Olofsson B, Lundman B, et al.Relationships Among Inner Strength,Health and Function,Well-being,and Negative Life Events in Old People:A Longitudinal Study[J].Eur J Ageing,2021,10(18):1-10.DOI:10.1007/s10433-021-00642-6.
[24] 向光璨,陈红,郭成,等.领悟社会支持与希望的关系:一项交叉滞后研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2020,28(6):1246-1249.
[25] 梁韵仪,殷文君,申乔乔,等.老化态度在老年人家庭功能与生命意义感的中介效应分析[J].护理学报,2021,28(8):39-43.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.08.039.
[1] DING Cui-lu, LIU An-nuo, ZHU Gui-yue, ZHANG Meng, Ma Wen, LIU Min. Mediating Effect of Self-worth on Perceived Social Support and Meaning in Life among Nursing Undergraduates [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2021, 28(6): 38-42.
[2] ZHANG Jia-hui, PANG Shu-qin, LI Mian-li, GE Li, ZHENG Zhi-hui, HONG Xue-pei. Self-pension Provision of Pre-elderly People in Urban Community: A Qualitative Research [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2021, 28(24): 12-16.
[3] HU Hui-ju, HAN Jing, TANG Qi-qun, CHENG Jie, LI Hui-yuan. Effect Comparison between Morse Fall Scale and Stay Independent Brochure Questionnaire in the Elderly in Nursing Homes [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2021, 28(19): 8-12.
[4] TANG He, QIAO Yu, ZHU Jia-mei, ZHANG Min. Cross-cultural Adaptation of Chinese Version of Questionnaire of Use of Sleep Medication in Elderly [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2021, 28(17): 11-14.
[5] HAN Jing, HU Hui-ju, TANG Qi-qun, CHENG Jie, Guo Xue-qi. Mediating Effect of Perceived Social Support on Loneliness and Successful Aging of Elderly in Nursing Homes [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2021, 28(17): 53-58.
[6] WU Yu-jie, XING Nai-jiao, HAN Li, LIU Pan-pan, ZHAO Di, ZHAO Meng-lu, WANG Ai-min. Risk Factors of Housebound Elderly in Community and Development of Risk Prediction Model [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2020, 27(8): 11-15.
[7] CAI Min, LU Yong-mei, WEI Lin, ZHOU Hai-yan, CAI Mei-ying, PENG Zheng, HUANG Li-qiong, ZHOU Li, WANG Jian-ming. The Willingness of the Elderly in Guangzhou's Nursing Institutions to Carry Out the Horticultural Therapy Entertainment [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2020, 27(3): 1-4.
[8] SONG Jie, QU Gui-yu, LIN Yun-ying, HOU Shan-shan, WU Bing-yi. Construction of Evaluation Index System for Safety Management of Elderly People in Nursing Home Integrating Pension Service with Medical Service [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2020, 27(2): 1-5.
[9] . Quality of Life, Its Influence Factors of the Elderly in Nursing Homes via Chinese Version of Continuity Assessment Record, Evaluation [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2020, 27(19): 1-5.
[10] LI Heng, SHI Mei-xia, GUO Qian-nan. Current Status of Training Identity of Nursing Home Staff in Shanxi Province and Its Influence Factors: A 1, 546-case Study [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2020, 27(14): 9-12.
[11] XIE Wen-jun, ZHANG Shuai, LIU Yi, ZHANG Hui-juan, LIU Gui-ying, WANG Bei, LIU Jie, LIU Yu-qiu, GUAN Wei. Perceived Social Support and Coping Style as Mediators between Resilience and Post-traumatic Growth among Patients with Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2019, 26(3): 73-78.
[12] JIANG Xing-li, WANG Dong-hua. Current Status of Active Aging of 381 Rural Seniors and Its Influence Factors [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2019, 26(15): 41-45.
[13] ZHANG Yi-xin,WU Si-yan,TANG Xin-ru,ZHOU Shao-mi,WANG Dong-hua. Status Quo of Active Aging of Community Elderly People and Its Influence Factors [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2018, 25(6): 33-36.
[14] YU Xiao-mei,YAN Jin. Physical Activity and Its Influencing Factors of Breast Cancer Patients in Convalescence Stage [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2018, 25(10): 5-9.
[15] WANG Yan-qiu,HAN Bin-ru,LI Fei. Current Status of Frailty of Elderly Inpatients with Gastrointestinal Diseases and Its Influence Factors [J]. , 2016, 23(6): 7-11.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
[1] LI Jing-wen, MEI Jin-jin, WANG Yi-ying, GUO Jian, REN Bin-bin, FENG Xiao-dong, LI Rui-qing. Bayesian Network Meta-analysis of Total Effective Rate of Different Acupuncture Methods for Post-stroke Limb Spasm[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(3): 1 -6 .
[2] ZHOU Li-xue, JIANG Yun-xia, ZHOU Yun-ping, FENG Hong-yan, SUN Xue-xia, YU Peng-li. Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy between Social Support and Experiential Avoidance in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(3): 7 -11 .
[3] JIAO Zi-shan, ZHANG Xin-yue, SHA Kai-hui. Value of Risk Assessment Models Based on Decision Tree C5.0 or Logistic Regression in Predicting Postpartum Stress Urinary Incontinence[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(3): 12 -18 .
[4] ZHANG Li-li, ZHAO Yang, LIU Huan, LUO Chen-ling. Construction of National First-class Undergraduate Specialty and Its Effect: A Case Study of Nursing Major in Southern Medical University[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(3): 19 -23 .
[5] ZHANG Na, CHEN Hai-qin, SHAO Lei, ZHU Yue-li, SHEN Yin-ping. Effect of Micro-video of Anti-violence Skills in Training of Psychiatric Junior Nurses[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(3): 24 -28 .
[6] LIU Guo-qing, HAN Jing-yi, SONG Wen-jing, WANG Ying. Key Words in the Application of Virtual Reality in Field of Nursing Based on CiteSpace: A Visual Analysis[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(3): 29 -34 .
[7] . [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(3): 35 -39 .
[8] ZHOU Yi-feng, YANG Ji-ping, PENG Yao-li, YUAN Hao, SHI Ze-ya. Evidence-based Body Temperature Management in Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(3): 40 -45 .
[9] XIANG Yu-ting, CHU Jie, YAN Min, LE Qu, YU Jia-xin. Best Evidence Summary of Risk Assessment of Venous Thromboembolism during Pregnancy and Puerperium[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(3): 46 -51 .
[10] ZHANG Ying, MENG Ying-tao, SHANG mei-mei, YANG De-yan, ZHU Yu-fang, WANG Qian. Best Evidence Summary of Assessment and Management of Cancer-related Cognitive Impairment[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(3): 52 -56 .