护理学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (14): 37-41.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.14.037
相军爱1, 闫荣2, 丁敏1, 孟祥敏1, 林雨婷1, 柳文慧1, 姜凯1
摘要: 目的 对癌症患者临终关怀偏好的相关内容进行综述,为临床开展相关工作提供参考。方法 回顾国内外相关研究,从癌症患者临终关怀偏好的护理地点、死亡地点和临终护理目标及影响因素进行综述。结果 癌症患者临终关怀偏好的护理地点和死亡地点包括家、医院和临终关怀机构或疗养院,大多数患者首选在家接受护理和死亡;临终护理目标包括提高生活质量和延长生命;影响因素包括年龄、性别、文化程度、疾病因素、文化宗教及支持因素等。结论 未来应构建多学科、全方面的临终关怀支持网络系统,根据患者的临终关怀偏好进行合理分流,提高以患者为中心的临终关怀质量。
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