进食自我调节问卷的汉化及其在学龄前儿童中的信效度检验

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.15.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的汉化进食自我调节问卷,并检验其在中国学龄前儿童中的信效度。方法向原作者获取问卷授权后,遵循Brislin翻译指南对问卷进行汉化,采用德尔菲专家函询法进行跨文化调适,并在江苏省仪征市2所幼儿园553名学龄前儿童中进行信效度评价。结果中文版进食自我调节问卷包含两个维度,9个条目,累积方差贡献率为52.170%。验证性因子分析显示各指标达标,模型拟合良好;中文版进食自我调节问卷不饥饿进食维度与儿童饮食行为问卷的食物反应维度呈正相关（r=0.414,P<0.001）,进食补偿维度与饱食反应维度分呈正相关（r=0.571,P<0.001）。中文版儿童进食自我调节问卷的内容效度指数为0.983,总问卷的Cronbach α系数为0.759,分维度的Cronbach α系数为0.675、0.755。结论中文版儿童进食自我调节问卷在学龄前儿童中具有良好的信效度,可作为我国学龄前儿童进食自我调节能力的评估工具。

关键词: 学龄前儿童, 进食调节, 信度, 效度

Abstract: Objective To translate the Self-regulation of Eating Questionnaire into Chinese, and to test its reliability and validity in Chinese preschool children. Methods After obtaining authorization from the original authors, the questionnaire was translated according to Brislin translation model and Delphi method was used to conduct cultural adaptation, and its reliability and validity were tested in 553 preschool children in two kindergartens in Yizheng City. Results The Chinese version of Self-regulation of Eating Questionnaire contained two dimensions and 9 items, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 52.170%. The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the indicators met the standard and the model fit well. The dimension of eating in the absence of hunger in the Chinese version of the Self-regulation of eating Questionnaire were positively correlated with food responsiveness dimension of the Children’s Eating Behavior Questionnaire (r=0.414, P<0.001), and eating compensation dimension was positively correlated with satiety responsiveness dimension (r=0.571, P<0.001). Content validity index of the questionnaire was 0.983; Cronbach α coefficient of the total questionnaire 0.759, and the Cronbach α coefficient of the two factors 0.675 and 0.755, respectively. Conclusion The Chinese version of Self-regulation of Eating Questionnaire has good reliability and validity in preschool children and can be used as a tool to assess the eating self-regulation ability of preschool children in China.

Key words: preschool children, self-regulation of eating, reliability, validity

中图分类号:

R473.72

蔡倩, 罗雯, 孙欣鑫, 陈荣, 宋慧子, 蔡业鹏, 张漪然, 廖月霞. 进食自我调节问卷的汉化及其在学龄前儿童中的信效度检验[J]. 护理学报, 2023, 30(15): 11-15.

CAI Qian, LUO Wen, SUN Xin-xin, CHEN Rong, SONG Hui-zi, CAI Ye-peng, ZHANG Yi-ran, LIAO Yue-xia. Translation of Self-regulation of Eating Questionnaire and its reliability and validity in preschool children[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2023, 30(15): 11-15.

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