154名护理硕士研究生职业悲伤现状及影响因素分析

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.07.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解护理硕士研究生职业悲伤现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,于2022年5—7月选取154名经历过患者死亡事件的护理硕士研究生为研究对象。采用一般资料问卷、医学硕士研究生职业悲伤症状量表、被剥夺的悲伤量表、重症监护室护士职业悲伤支持量表、心理脱离量表、心理韧性量表对护理硕士研究生进行调查。采用多重线性回归分析探讨护理硕士研究生职业悲伤的影响因素。结果护理硕士研究生的职业悲伤总分为（82.27±17.45）分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,被剥夺的悲伤、对患者死亡的接受度、心理脱离、领导支持进入回归方程（P<0.05）,解释总变异的32.9%。结论本组护理硕士研究生的职业悲伤处于轻度水平。被剥夺的悲伤、对患者死亡的接受度、心理脱离、领导支持是护理硕士研究生职业悲伤的影响因素。护士长和带教老师应为护理硕士研究生提供充足的时间及空间来表达悲伤,同时研究生的课程可增加职业悲伤相关内容,让护理硕士研究生更好地处理悲伤。

关键词: 职业悲伤, 护理, 研究生, 患者死亡

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status of professional grief among nursing postgraduates and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods Convenience sampling was used to select 154 nursing postgraduates who had encountered patients' death from May to July, 2022, and they were investigated by using the general information questionnaire, Professional Grief Symptom Scale for Medical Postgraduate Students, Disenfranchised Grief Scale, Professional Grief Support Scale for ICU Nurses, Psychological Detachment Scale and Connor-Davidson Resilience scale. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the influencing factors of professional grief. Results The total score of professional grief of nursing postgraduates was 82.27±17.45. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that disenfranchised grief, attitude towards patient's death, psychological detachment, and support from leaders entered into the regression equation (P<0.05), explaining 32.9% of the total variation. Conclusion The professional grief of nursing postgraduates is at a moderate level, which is influenced by disenfranchised grief, attitudes towards patient's death, psychological detachment, and support from leaders. It is recommended that the head nurses and clinical teachers should provide adequate time and space for nursing postgraduates to express grief, and content related to professional grief should be covered in postgraduate curriculum to help nursing postgraduates attend to grief better.

Key words: professional grief, nursing, postgraduate student, patient's death

中图分类号:

R471

冯如芝, 李佳, 梁嘉仪, 高钰琳. 154名护理硕士研究生职业悲伤现状及影响因素分析[J]. 护理学报, 2023, 30(7): 5-10.

FENG Ru-zhi, LI Jia, LIANG Jia-yi, GAO Yu-lin. Status quo of professional grief and its influencing factors among nursing 154 postgraduates[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2023, 30(7): 5-10.

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