孤独感在本科护生短视频成瘾与睡眠质量间的中介效应

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.07.020

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨孤独感在本科护生短视频成瘾与睡眠质量间的中介作用。方法通过便利抽样法,采用孤独量表、短视频成瘾量表、睡眠状况自评量表对311名本科护生进行问卷调查,运用SPSS软件process宏程序分析孤独感在本科护生短视频成瘾和睡眠质量间的中介效应。结果本科护生孤独感得分为（45.23±8.88）分,短视频成瘾得分为（51.58±5.79）分,睡眠状况得分为（22.93±6.31）分。孤独感、短视频成瘾均与睡眠质量呈正相关（r=0.286,r=0.177,均P<0.001）,孤独感在短视频成瘾与睡眠质量间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的31.8%。结论本科护生的睡眠质量不佳,其睡眠问题需引起重视,孤独感在短视频成瘾与睡眠质量之间起部分中介作用,需采取措施预防短视频成瘾,减少孤独感,以促进本科护生身心健康,提升其睡眠质量,更好地学习科学文化知识。

关键词: 本科护生, 孤独感, 短视频成瘾, 睡眠质量, 中介效应

Abstract: Objective To explore the mediating effect of loneliness between short video addiction and sleep quality among nursing undergraduates. Methods Through convenience sampling, 311 nursing undergraduates were selected and surveyed by Loneliness Scale, Short Video Addiction Scale and Self-rating Scale of Sleep. Process macro program in SPSS was used to analyze the mediating effect of loneliness between short video addiction and sleep quality among nursing undergraduates. Results The total score of loneliness, short video addiction and sleep quality among nursing undergraduates was 45.23±8.88, 51.58±5.79 and 22.93±6.31 respectively. Loneliness and short video addiction were positively correlated with sleep quality (r=0.286, r=0.177, P<0.001). Loneliness played a partially mediating role between short video addiction and sleep quality, with mediating effect value of 0.057, accounting for 31.8% of the total effect. Conclusion Nursing undergraduates have poor sleep quality, which requires great attention. Loneliness plays a mediating role between short video addiction and sleep quality. It is suggested that measures should be taken to prevent short video addiction and reduce loneliness, so as to promote physical and mental health of nursing undergraduates, and improve their sleep quality and learning.

Key words: nursing undergraduate, loneliness, short video addiction, sleep quality, mediating effect

中图分类号:

R192.6

郭曼杰, 李娜, 赵玉, 王品, 尤思梦, 王青, 季红. 孤独感在本科护生短视频成瘾与睡眠质量间的中介效应[J]. 护理学报, 2023, 30(7): 20-24.

GUO Man-jie, LI Na, ZHAO Yu, WANG Pin, YOU Si-meng, WANG Qing, JI Hong. Mediating effect of loneliness between short video addiction and sleep quality among nursing undergraduates[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2023, 30(7): 20-24.

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