脑卒中患者呼吸肌训练的最佳证据总结

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.15.049

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的总结脑卒中患者呼吸肌训练最佳证据,供临床医护人员参考。方法系统检索关于脑卒中患者呼吸肌训练的临床决策、最佳实践信息册、指南、专家共识、证据总结、系统评价,并进行质量评价与证据提取。结果共纳入15篇文献,2篇其中临床决策,6篇指南,1篇证据总结,6篇系统评价,从呼吸肌训练评估、训练人群、训练团队、训练方式、训练监测、注意事项和自我管理7个方面总结了22条证据。结论脑卒中患者呼吸肌训练最佳证据可为临床医护人员优化患者呼吸功能管理提供参考。

关键词: 脑卒中, 呼吸肌训练, 呼吸功能, 康复护理, 自我管理

Abstract: Objective To summarize the best evidence of respiratory muscle training for stroke patients, and to provide reference for clinical staff. Methods We searched for evidence about respiratory muscle training for stroke patients, including clinical decision support, best practice information, guideline, systematic review, evidence summary, and expert consensus. The quality of literature was evaluated, and the evidence was extracted from the eligible literature. Results Fifteen pieces of literature were collected, including 2 clinical decisions, 6 guidelines, 1 evidence summary, and 6 systematic reviews. Twenty-two pieces of evidence were summarized from 7 aspects, including evaluation of respiratory muscle training, training subjects, training team, training methods, monitoring training intensity, attention points, and self-management. Conclusion The best evidence of respiratory muscle training for stroke patients provides reference for clinical medical staff to optimize respiratory function management in stroke patients.

Key words: stroke, respiratory muscle training, respiratory function, rehabilitation nursing, self-management

中图分类号:

R493

杨玲莉, 周春兰, 赵慧慧, 林晓露, 张咪. 脑卒中患者呼吸肌训练的最佳证据总结[J]. 护理学报, 2022, 29(15): 49-53.

YANG Ling-li, ZHOU Chun-lan, ZHAO Hui-hui, LIN Xiao-lu, ZHANG Mi. Best Evidence Summary of Respiratory Muscle Training for Stroke Patients[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(15): 49-53.

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