机器人在老年人家庭护理中的应用研究进展

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.09.042

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的综述国内外的人工智能机器人在老年人家庭护理中的应用,提高医护人员认识和为制定智能化家庭护理提供参考。方法查阅并整理截至2018年国内外关于家庭辅助机器人的相关文献,根据文献结果进行分类及总结。结果根据老年人不同的护理需求及机器人特性,将机器人分为家庭陪伴型、生活护理型、搬运型、残障护理型及慢性管理型机器人。结论机器人操作简单,用于老年人家庭护理中不但可以提高老年人的生活质量还可减轻家庭照顾者的照顾负担,但机器人仍存在如机器造价高、灵巧性不足、安全性待提高及应用中的人性伦理等问题。未来应根据目前研究现状及现存问题,结合机器人的优势,从开发价格实惠、实用性强、安全性高等角度,推动机器人研究的快速发展,为老年人的家庭护理带来益处。

关键词: 机器人, 老年人, 家庭护理, 综述

中图分类号:

R473.59

程子真, 张琪, 甘燕玲. 机器人在老年人家庭护理中的应用研究进展[J]. 护理学报, 2019, 26(9): 42-45.

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