护理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 20-23.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.03.020
早期压力性损伤识别方法研究进展
冯尘尘1, 王蒙蒙2, 唐秀美2, 周煜2, 赵淑珍1
- 1.四川大学华西医院 门诊部,四川 成都 610041;
2.四川大学华西临床医学院 护理系,四川 成都 610041
摘要： 目的 综述国内外最新的早期压力性损伤识别方法,为临床提供参考,提出未来研究方向。方法 查阅并整理国内外有关早期压力性损伤识别方法的文献,根据文献结果进行总结。结果 结合压力性损伤发生机制,主要介绍了高频超声、热成像技术、皮下湿度监测、近红外光谱4种已应用于国内外临床的早期识别方法的原理与应用现状,同时介绍了报道较少的磁共振弹性成像与超声弹性成像技术。结论 可将以上技术应用于我国患者,比较其与传统评估方式在预测性、经济性、可操作性上的优劣。此外,未来研究需针对特定特点的患者,形成不同检测技术的结果评价标准,以更好地指导临床护理。对尚未在临床展开应用的技术,应积极开展多学科合作,产生新的专利或产品,实现研究的转化与应用。
中图分类号:
- R471
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