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护理学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 64-69.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2024.10.064

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿科护士的慢性病患儿过渡期护理态度问卷编制及信效度检验

胡玉兰a, 陈英a, 余艮珍b, 王梦月a   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 a.护理部; b.儿科,湖北 武汉 430030
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-09 出版日期:2024-05-25 发布日期:2024-06-06
  • 通讯作者: 陈英（1963-）,女,湖北荆州人,本科学历,主任护师,护理部副主任。E-mail：1525221798@qq.com
  • 作者简介:胡玉兰（1995-）,女,湖北十堰人,硕士。

Development of questionnaire of attitude of pediatric nurses toward transitional nursing of children with chronic diseases and its reliability and validity

HU Yu-lana, CHEN Yinga, YU Gen-zhenb, WANG Meng-yuea   

  1. a. Dept. of Nursing Administration; b. Dept. of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
  • Received:2023-12-09 Online:2024-05-25 Published:2024-06-06

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摘要： 目的 编制儿科护士对慢性病患儿过渡期护理态度问卷并检验其信效度。方法 以态度理论为框架,结合文献回顾、专家咨询和预调查,形成初始问卷。2022年10—11月, 采用便利抽样法选取武汉市某三级甲等医院299名符合纳排标准的儿科护士进行正式调查并进行信效度分析。采用SPSS 26.0和AMOS软件对问卷进行因子分析及信效度分析。结果 构建的儿科护士对慢性病患儿过渡期护理态度问卷包括认知、情感、行为意向3个维度,29个条目。问卷总Cronbach α系数为0.973,折半信度为0.971,问卷总内容效度指数为0.984,各条目内容效度指数为0.875~1.000探索性因子分析共提取3个公因子,累积方差贡献率为89.472%,验证性因子分析结果显示模型拟合度良好（χ2/df=2.845,χ2=1 063.937,df=374,P<0.001,RMSEA=0.077）,问卷因子结构良好。结论 研制的儿科护士对慢性病患儿过渡期护理态度问卷信效度良好,可作为儿科护士对慢性病患儿过渡期护理态度的评价工具,为慢性病患儿过渡期护理的实践提供参考。

关键词: 儿科, 护士, 慢性病, 儿童, 青少年, 过渡期护理, 态度, 问卷编制

Abstract: Objective To develop a questionnaire of attitude of pediatric nurses to transitional nursing of children with chronic diseases and to test its reliability and validity. Methods Guided by attitude theory, after literature review, expert consultation and pilot survey, the initial questionnaire was developed. A total of 299 pediatric nurses in a tertiary grade-A hospital in Wuhan from October 2022 to November 2022 were conveniently sampled and investigated. SPSS and AMOS were used for factor analysis and reliability and validity test respectively. Results The final version of the questionnaire consisted of 29 items in 3 dimensions of cognition, affect and behavior tendency. Cronbach's α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.973 and split-half reliability 0.971. Content validity index of the scale was 0.984, and that of the items ranged from 0.875 to 1.000. Exploratory factor analysis extracted 3 common factors, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 89.472%. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fit well (χ2/df=2.845,χ2=1063.937,df=374,P<0.001,RMSEA=0.077),indicating stable factor structure of the questionnaire. Conclusion The Questionnaire of Attitude of Pediatric Nurses to Transitional Nursing of Children with Chronic Diseases in this study has good reliability and validity, and it can be used as a tool to access the attitude of pediatric nurses toward transitional nursing of children with chronic diseases, and to provide reference for transitional nursing of children with chronic diseases.

Key words: pediatrics, nurse, chronic disease, child, adolescent, transitional nursing, attitude, questionnaire development

中图分类号: 

  • R192.6
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