护理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 32-37.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.06.032
梁欣1,2, 高祖梅1, 张海元2, 海容2, 邓文芳2
LIANG Xin1,2, GAO Zu-mei1, ZHANG Hai-yuan2, HAI Rong2, DENG Wen-fang2
摘要: 目的 评价父母陪护下麻醉诱导对患儿围术期的影响。方法 检索Cochrane library 、PubMed、EMbase、Sciencedirect、SpringerLink、中国生物医学、中国知网、万方、维普数据库,并追溯纳入文献和相关综述的参考文献,收集由建库至 2018 年 6月患儿全麻手术中,父母陪伴和无父母陪伴麻醉诱导对患儿围手术期干预效果的随机对照试验,利用RevMan 5.3软件进行统计处理。结果 纳入中英文文献16篇,研究的样本量为1 430例。Meta分析结果显示:家属陪伴麻醉诱导能降低父母术前焦虑水平[SMD=-0.37, 95%CI(-0.55, -0.19),P<0.01]、降低麻醉诱导期及苏醒期患儿躁动的发生率[RR=0.67, 95%CI(0.53,0.88), P<0.05]、减轻苏醒期患儿疼痛感[SMD=-0.38, 95%CI(-0.66,-0.09),P<0.05]。结论 现有证据表明父母陪护下麻醉诱导对患儿手术干预效果有促进作用,因此建议医院结合实际情况进行推广。
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