护理学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (22): 23-26.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2018.22.023
A型行为模式和D型人格概述及与冠心病的关系研究进展
李如雪1, 林平2, 高雪琴3, 王旖旎3
- 1.哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000;
2.哈尔滨医科大学 护理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨150086;
3.哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院 心内科,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000
摘要： 目的 对冠心病患者的人格危险因素进行综述,了解人格在冠心病中的影响,为预防冠心病发生发展提供人格干预依据。方法 利用计算机检索网络数据库中冠心病人格危险因素的相关文献,根据检索到的内容进行分析、归纳和总结。结果 冠心病的人格危险因素经历了从A型行为模式到D型人格的转变,D型人格与冠心病的发生发展密切相关。结论 D型人格是冠心病的新型人格危险因素,目前关于D型人格与冠心病关系间的作用机制尚需明确,可通过生物医学和心理社会2个途径着手进行研究,且需要探索针对D型人格冠心病患者的有效护理干预,不断提高冠心病患者预后,预防和减少不良事件的发生。
中图分类号:
- R473.54
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