护理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (13): 34-37.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.13.034
老年人功能性体适能的影响因素研究进展
许可彩, 于卫华
- 安徽医科大学第三附属医院 合肥市第一人民医院 护理部,安徽 合肥 230061
摘要： 目的 了解功能性体适能的定义、测试方法及老年人功能性体适能的影响因素,为进一步研究老年人功能性体适能特征、制定我国老年人功能性体适能常模及个性化干预措施提供参考。方法 检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普网、PubMed及Web of Science,对近年来国内外关于老年人（≥60岁）功能性体适能研究的文献进行筛选和内容提取,分析并综述其影响因素。结果 文章阐述了功能性体适能的定义及测试方法,从个体因素（包括年龄、性别、认知功能、体质指数）、疾病因素、城乡差异、运动因素及有无跌倒风险方面对老年人功能性体适能的影响因素进行了总结。结论 目前关于老年人功能性体适能的研究以干预性研究居多,而关于特征的研究较少。我国尚缺乏老年人功能性体适能常模以及针对性干预措施。今后可借鉴国外经验,针对研究中的可控因素,建立符合我国老年人特征的功能性体适能常模,以指导制定个性化干预措施,促进老年人健康老龄化。
中图分类号:
- R473.59
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