功能失调性态度在父母教养方式与青少年抑郁症状间的中介效应

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.13.052

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨功能失调性态度在父母教养方式与青少年抑郁症状间的中介效应。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取623名中学生为调查对象,采用一般情况调查问卷、流调中心用抑郁症状自评量表、父母教养方式问卷和功能失调性态度量表对其进行调查,采用依次检验法分析中介效应。结果本组青少年功能失调性态度、积极教养、消极教养、抑郁症状总分分别为（92.32±11.86）分、（16.52±5.86）分、（19.74±7.03）分、（15.62±7.90）分;青少年抑郁症状与消极教养、功能失调性态度（r=0.636,0.525;均P<0.001）呈正相关,与积极教养（r=-0.522,P<0.001）呈负相关;功能失调性态度与消极教养呈正相关（r=0.650,P<0.001）,与积极教养（r=-0.816,P<0.001）呈负相关。功能失调性态度分别在消极教养/积极教养和抑郁症状之间起到了部分中介作用,中介效应值分别为12.5%和24.0%。结论本组青少年抑郁症状处于较低水平,功能失调性态度在父母教养方式和抑郁症状之间起到了部分中介作用。建议父母在家庭教养中,减少过度保护、拒绝等消极教养方式,多用情感温暖等积极教养方式,促进青少年健康人格的发展。

关键词: 青少年, 抑郁症状, 父母教养方式, 功能失调性态度, 中介效应

Abstract: Objective To investigate the mediating effect of dysfunctional attitude between parenting styles and depressive symptoms in adolescents. Methods With stratified cluster sampling method, 623 middle school students were selected as the object and they were surveyed by using the general information questionnaire, the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, the Short-Form Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran and the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scales. The mediation effect analysis was carried out by the sequential test method. Results The total score of dysfunctional attitude, positive parenting, negative parenting, and depressive symptoms in this group of adolescents was 92.32±11.86, 16.52±5.86, 19.74±7.03, and 15.62±7.90, respectively. Depression symptoms were positively correlated with negative parenting and dysfunctional attitude (r=0.636, 0.525; all P<0.001), but negatively with positive parenting (r=-0.522, P<0.001). Dysfunctional attitude was positively correlated with negative parenting (r=0.650, P<0.001), but negatively with positive parenting(r=-0.816, P<0.001). Dysfunctional attitude played a partial mediating role between negative parenting/active parenting and depressive symptoms, and the mediating effect value was 12.5% and 24.0%, respectively. Conclusion Depressive symptoms in adolescents are at a relatively low level, and dysfunctional attitude plays partially mediating role between parental rearing styles and depressive symptoms. It is recommended that parents reduce negative parenting methods such as excessive protection and rejection, and employ more positive parenting methods such as emotional warmth to promote the development of adolescents' healthy personality.

Key words: adolescent, depressive symptom, parenting style, dysfunctional attitude, mediation effect

中图分类号:

R471

谢小敏, 李亚莉, 梁亚红, 冯蓓, 林燕, 江逊. 功能失调性态度在父母教养方式与青少年抑郁症状间的中介效应[J]. 护理学报, 2021, 28(13): 52-57.

XIE Xiao-min, LI Ya-li, LIANG Ya-hong, FENG Bei, LIN Yan, JIANG Xun. Mediating Effect of Dysfunctional Attitude between Parenting Stylesand Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2021, 28(13): 52-57.

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