护理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (23): 28-31.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2020.23.028
国内外灾害护理管理模式的研究进展及思考
王恬, 陆海英
- 上海中医药大学 护理学院,上海 201203
摘要： 目的 梳理现有的灾害护理管理模式,以期为临床应用提供参考。方法 通过检索并查阅相关文献,分析并总结国内外灾害护理管理模式的基本信息和应用情况。结果 目前检索到7种灾害护理管理模式,分别是詹宁斯灾害护理管理模式、军队灾害护理模式、养老院疏散模式、灾害护理决策模式、灾害护理HOPE模式、流动医院全科护理管理模式及手术室梯队式灾害救护模式。结论 现有的灾害护理管理模式能为战争、飓风、洪水、地震、恐怖事件等自然或人为灾害事件的护理管理、培训或教育工作提供参考,但以上模式的区域局限性较强,且应用实例较少,目前尚无一种综合的灾害护理管理模式。借鉴以上几种模式,结合我国国情特点,构建适合我国的灾害护理管理模式,并培养复合型灾害护理人员,是下一步的工作方向。
中图分类号:
- R47
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