护理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (22): 39-44.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2020.22.039
李苗苗a, 安李一b, 陆巍c, 王娟a, 徐鹏飞a
摘要: 目的 总结Ⅳ型心肾综合征腹膜透析患者容量管理的相关证据,为构建Ⅳ型心肾综合征腹膜透析患者的容量管理方案提供一定的参考和依据。方法 依据循证护理方法,针对罹患Ⅳ型心肾综合征且行腹膜透析治疗患者提出循证问题,遵照"6S"证据模型系统检索相关文献,采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心标准进行证据分级与推荐。结果 共纳入12篇文献,其中指南5篇,系统评价1篇,随机对照试验3篇,类试验性研究3篇,结合专业人员的判断,从容量管理的综合评估、干预目标及干预策略3个维度总结了33条最佳证据。结论 腹膜透析管理者应加强对Ⅳ型心肾综合征腹膜透析患者容量的规范化管理,提高临床医务人员对容量超负荷的早期识别能力,尽可能降低其心血管不良事件的发生,从而延缓其病情进展,提高其生存质量。
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