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护理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (17): 22-26.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.17.022

• 文献研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

COPD患者预立医疗照护计划的研究进展

田丽1, 李梦媛2, 李佳倩1, 朱冰洁1, 张青月2, 阎玲2   

  1. 1.天津中医药大学研究生院,天津 300000;
    2.天津医科大学肿瘤医院 护理部,天津 300060
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-06 发布日期:2020-07-13
  • 通讯作者: 阎 玲（1972-）,女,天津人,硕士,副主任护师,护理部副主任。
  • 作者简介:田 丽（1994-）,女,河北石家庄人,本科学历,硕士研究生在读,护士。

  • Received:2019-06-06 Published:2020-07-13

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摘要： 目的 综述预立医疗照护计划在COPD患者的研究进展,为我国COPD患者预立医疗照护计划的开展提供参考。方法 主要从预立医疗照护计划的内涵、相关概念、COPD患者实施预立医疗照护计划的现状、影响因素和策略进行阐述。结果 预立医疗照护计划作为COPD患者护理中的重要一部分,但在临床执行力不高。影响因素有：疾病性质、医生方面、患者方面与沟通方面。干预策略主要包括增加以护士为主导的干预、进行多学科的合作与培训、加强医护人员与患者的沟通。结论 COPD患者可以从预立医疗照护计划中受益,应该采取相应措施将其应用到我国COPD患者身上。

关键词: COPD, 预立医疗照护计划, 综述

中图分类号: 

  • R473.56
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