护理学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (20): 14-17.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2018.20.014
衰弱评估在主动脉瓣狭窄患者中的应用进展
黎喆, 丁欣
- 加拿大西安大略大学 流行病学与生物统计学院,加拿大 安大略 伦敦 N6A5C1
摘要： 目的 对衰弱评估应用于主动脉瓣狭窄患者的文献研究进展进行综述,旨在为早期识别衰弱、选择适宜评估工具和临床应用提供借鉴。方法 检索国内外相关研究文献,从衰弱评估在主动脉瓣狭窄患者中应用的重要性、评估工具及临床应用注意事项等角度进行综述。结果 衰弱评估能提示患者跌倒发生率、移动能力、营养状况、再次入院率等,为术后护理干预提供依据;衰弱工具大致分为“衰弱表型”模型、以健康缺陷累积为基础的衰弱指数模型、多维度模型3种。衰弱评估需注意5个方面的事项。结论 将衰弱评估应用于我国主动脉瓣狭窄患者的入院、术前、术后评估可能成为趋势,有待进一步探讨开展衰弱评估的可行性及应用效果。
中图分类号:
- R473.54
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