经鼻高流量氧疗在重症急性胰腺炎患者中的应用研究

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2018.24.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨经鼻高流量氧疗在重症急性胰腺炎患者中的应用效果。方法选取2015年1月—2016年5月收治的重症急性胰腺炎患者为对照组,2016年6月—2017年12月收治的重症急性胰腺炎患者为观察组,对照组采用鼻导管或面罩吸氧的传统吸氧方式,观察组先采用传统吸氧后序贯经鼻高流量氧疗,比较2组患者的生理指标、呼吸困难程度、气管插管率和预后。结果与对照组相比,观察组患者的生理指标得到明显改善（P<0.05）,患者的呼吸困难程度明显缓解（P<0.001）,患者的气管插管率降低,但差异无统计学差异（P>0.05）,预后无明显改善（P>0.05）。结论经鼻高流量氧疗可以明显提高重症急性胰腺炎患者血氧饱和度,缓解患者呼吸困难,但不能明显降低气管插管率和改善患者预后。

关键词: 经鼻高流量氧疗, 重症急性胰腺炎, 成人, 护理

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Methods Patients with severe acute pancreatitis from January 2015 to May 2016 were enrolled in the control group and those from June 2016 to December 2017 in the observation group. Conventional oxygen therapy was adopted in the control group but in the observation group HFNC oxygen therapy was used after conventional oxygen therapy. Physiological indicators, degree of dyspnea, endotracheal intubation rate and prognosis in the 2 groups were compared. Results Physiological indicators in the observation group were improved significantly (P<0.05) and patients' difficulty in breathing was relieved obviously (P<0.001). There was decreased rate of endotracheal intubation but without statistical significance (P>0.05) and no significant improvement was found in the prognosis in the observation group (P>0.05). Conclusion For patients with severe acute pancreatitis, HFNC oxygen therapy is conducive to the improvement of oxyhemoglobin saturation and the relief of patients' breath difficulty but it is not effective for lowering the rate of endotracheal intubation and improving the prognosis.

Key words: HFNC oxygen therapy, severe acute pancreatitis, adult, nursing

中图分类号:

R473

王刚, 张婷, 王蕊, 魏丽丽. 经鼻高流量氧疗在重症急性胰腺炎患者中的应用研究[J]. 护理学报, 2018, 25(24): 1-4.

WANG Gang, ZHANG Ting, WANG Rui, WEI Li-li. Application of High-flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy in Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2018, 25(24): 1-4.

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