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管理学报
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年龄和知识背景跨层视角下的企业家权力与创业企业自主创新意愿研究
郑耀弋,戴淑芬,苏屹
1. 北京科技大学经济管理学院; 2. 哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院
The Relationship between Entrepreneurs Power and New Venture’s Independent Innovation ntention: A Cross-Level Analysis Based on Dissimilarity in Age and nowledge Background between Entrepreneurs and Their Teams
ZHENG Yaoyi,DAI Shufen1,SU Yi
1.University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China;2. Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China

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摘要 考虑现实中企业家与其团队存在年龄差异及其方向性这一事实,利用创业板获取跨年度创业企业样本,从年龄跨层视角界定企业家权力强度与创业企业自主创新意愿两者关系的动态匹配条件,以及企业家跨层知识背景的智力缓解机制。研究发现:①强权企业家对创业企业自主创新意愿具有显著的驱动效应,这种驱动效应主要源于企业家组织权力和声望权力;②企业家跨层总体年龄差异越大,强权企业家对创业企业自主创新意愿的正向影响越弱,这种抑制效应在组织权力中表现尤为突出;③同跨层反向年龄差异相比,企业家跨层正向年龄差异增大,会促使强权企业家管理防御动机的形成,并利用组织权力非功能性主导战略决策,抑制权力强度的创新驱动效应;④企业家跨层知识背景异质程度提高能够削弱该抑制效应,从而增强企业家权力强度对自主创新意愿的促进作用。
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郑耀弋
戴淑芬
苏屹
关键词 企业家 权力强度 年龄 知识背景 自主创新    
Abstract:Considering the age differences and its directivity between entrepreneurs and their teams, this study uses panel data from the new ventures of the China’s GEM, and empirically tests the impact of the entrepreneurs’ power intensity (EPI) on the independent innovation intention of new ventures (NVI) from the perspective of entrepreneurs’cross-level age dissimilarity. Results show that EPI has a significant positive impact on the NVI. The decomposition of EPI shows that the impact is more obvious in the structural power and prestige power. This positive effect will be weakened with the increase of entrepreneurs’cross-level age dissimilarity, which is particularly prominent in structural power. Relative to age-inverse dissimilarity, age-consistent dissimilarity has a stronger negative impact on the relationship between EPI and NVI, which is more obvious in the structural power. The higher the entrepreneurs’ cross-level knowledge heterogeneity, the less the negative moderating effect age-consistent dissimilarity has on the relationship between EPI and NVI.
Key wordsentrepreneurs    power intensity    age    knowledge background    independent innovation   
收稿日期: 2020-03-21     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71774036)
通讯作者: 苏屹(1983~),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人。哈尔滨工程大学(哈尔滨市 150001)经济管理学院教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为企业创新与系统科学。     E-mail: 13527715@qq.com
引用本文:   
郑耀弋,戴淑芬,苏屹. 年龄和知识背景跨层视角下的企业家权力与创业企业自主创新意愿研究[J]. 管理学报, 2021, 18(3): 381-. ZHENG Yaoyi,DAI Shufen1,SU Yi. The Relationship between Entrepreneurs Power and New Venture’s Independent Innovation ntention: A Cross-Level Analysis Based on Dissimilarity in Age and nowledge Background between Entrepreneurs and Their Teams. Chinese Journal of Management, 2021, 18(3): 381-.
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