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知识距离与中国企业跨国并购的创新绩效研究
李洪,叶广宇,赵文丽
华南理工大学工商管理学院
Knowledge Distance and Innovation Performance of Chinese Cross-Border Acquisitions
LI Hong,YE Guangyu,ZHAO Wenli
South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China

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摘要 通过2008~2015年间中国上市公司跨国并购的数据,结合跳板理论和企业吸收能力理论,探讨知识距离对中国企业跨国并购创新绩效的影响,以及文化距离、并购经验和研发强度的调节作用。研究发现:国家间知识距离为中国企业提供了获取知识资源的机会,引发学习效应,有助于中国企业跨国并购创新绩效的提升;同时,跨国并购经验和企业研发强度能够帮助中国企业在东道国更好地识别、吸收和利用新的有价值的知识,强化知识距离与跨国并购创新绩效之间的正相关关系。
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李洪
叶广宇
赵文丽
关键词 知识距离 跨国并购 创新绩效    
Abstract:Cross-border acquisition is one of the important approaches for Chinese firms to acquire strategic assets and achieve innovation catch-up. However, previous studies have neglected the learning effect caused by knowledge distance. How does the knowledge distance between countries help Chinese companies achieve higher innovation performance? The study attempts to answer this question by combining springboard theory and the theory of corporate absorptive capacity. Through the data of cross-border acquisitions of Chinese listed companies from 2008 to 2015, the study explores the impact of knowledge distance on the innovation performance of Chinese firms’ cross-border acquisitions and the moderating role of cultural distance, experience, and R&D intensity. The study found that the knowledge distance between China countries provides Chinese firms access knowledge resources, which triggers learning effects, and helps Chinese firms to improve their innovation performance. At the same time, acquisition experience and R&D intensity play positive moderating roles between knowledge distance and innovation performance of Chinese firms’ cross-border acquisitions.
Key wordsknowledge distance    cross-border acquisitions    innovation performance   
收稿日期: 2018-09-21     
基金资助:教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关资助项目(17JZD020)
通讯作者: 叶广宇(1968~),男,河南西平人。华南理工大学(广州市510641)工商管理学院教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为国际商务与企业战略管理。     E-mail: bmgyye@scut.edu.cn
引用本文:   
李洪,叶广宇,赵文丽. 知识距离与中国企业跨国并购的创新绩效研究[J]. 管理学报, 2019, 16(9): 1366-. LI Hong,YE Guangyu,ZHAO Wenli. Knowledge Distance and Innovation Performance of Chinese Cross-Border Acquisitions. Chinese Journal of Management, 2019, 16(9): 1366-.
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