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Journal of Nursing ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 69-73.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.01.069

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Recuperation and Treatment Rule of Infantile Diarrhea with Traditional Chinese Medicine Food Prescriptions: A Data Mining Approach

WEI Mian1, YE Ran1, WANG Qiu-qin1, HU Die2, HUANG Jing-jing1   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, China;
    2. Dept. of Pediatrics,Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210004, China
  • Received:2021-07-16 Online:2022-01-10 Published:2022-02-14

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Abstract: Objective To explore the common food in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) food prescriptions for infantile diarrhea and the food selection rules of different syndromes of indications with data mining technique. Methods Food prescriptions for recuperating and treating infantile diarrhea in Chinese Medicinal Diet, Full Records of Food Therapy Recipes of TCM, and Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions were collected and the information was extracted. SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze the frequency and SPSS Modeler 18.0 to analyze food compatibility association rules. Results A total of 146 food prescriptions were included, involving 15 dosage forms, mainly congee (36.3%), including 95 foods. The most frequently-used food for infantile diarrhea were Japonica rice (8.7%), Chinese yam (7.4%) and custer sugar(6.1%). The food properties were mainly flat and warm, and the flavors were mainly sweet and Xin, and the main meridian was spleen and stomach. The main syndromes of indications were spleen deficiency syndrome(44.5%). In addition, the common food combination for spleen deficiency syndrome were Chinese yam, japonica rice and custer sugar; that for food damage syndrome were Hawthorn, japonica rice and brown sugar; that for damp-heat syndrome were honey and purslane, cucumber; and for spleen and kidney yang deficiency syndrome were Gorgon fruit and lotus nut; for wing-cold syndrome were garlic and tea-leaves. Conclusion The ancient and modern physicians pay attention to syndrome differentiation and the treatment when applied TCM food therapy to treat infantile diarrhea. The food selected followed the principle of mild tonification with sweet food in flat property. The food used is mainly with channel tropism of spleen and stomach, and attention should be paid to caring for children's spleen and stomach. The core food compatibility is mainly to strengthen spleen and diffuse dampness. The experience summarized by the present study can be used to guide the nursing of infantile diarrhea.

Key words: infantile diarrhea, diet-therapy prescriptions, data mining, recuperation and treatment rule

CLC Number: 

  • R248
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