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Journal of Nursing ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (18): 50-52.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.18.050

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Nursing of Complications after Liver Transplantation in Children with Biliary Atresia

TIAN Wen-jiea,b, LV Yia,b, WANG Kai-lingb, YANG Qin-linga, XIAO Qi-guia   

  1. a. Dept. of Hepatobiliary Surgery; b. National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery & Regenerative Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China
  • Received:2021-05-11 Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-10-12

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Abstract: Objective To summarize the observation and nursing points of postoperative complications in children with biliary atresia after liver transplantation, and to popularize the nursing experience. Methods Four children with biliary atresia received liver transplantation. Postoperative complications including vascular complications, biliary complications, prevention and control of infection, and gastrointestinal fistula and biliary complications were observed. Targeted nursing measures such as postoperative nutritional support were provided, then the nursing experience was summarized. Results One child with infection after operation was given dynamic anti-infection program and protective isolation measures then discharged successfully. One child had gastrointestinal fistula after surgery. With operation treatment and nutritional support, the digestive tract function gradually recovered and the child discharged after close observation and treatment. one-year follow-up found no other serious complications in 4 patients after discharge. Conclusion Close observation and nursing of complications in children after liver transplantation can significantly improve the prognosis of children with liver transplantation, improve the survival rate, and the rehabilitation of liver transplantation in children.

Key words: biliary atresia, pediatric liver transplantation, complication, nursing

CLC Number: 

  • R473.6
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