婴儿期父亲参与养育的潜在剖面及影响因素分析

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2024.19.073

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探索婴儿期父亲参与养育潜在的类别,并探讨不同潜在剖面的影响因素。方法 2022年1月—2023年2月均采用便利取样法选取大庆市某卫生保健服务中心的343名婴儿父亲为研究对象,进行问卷调查。采用潜在剖面分析婴儿期父亲参与养育的潜在类别,采用二元logistic回归分析探究各因素对其不同类别的影响。结果婴儿期父亲参与养育存在2个潜在类别：低父亲参与养育组（40.3%）、高父亲参与养育组（59.7%）;不饮酒（OR=2.079,95%CI：1.249~3.460）、曾参加产前课程培训班（OR=1.867,95%CI：1.001~3.483）、对妻子体贴关心（OR=2.844,95%CI： 1.469~5.505）、抑郁情绪得分低（OR=0.909,95%CI：0.845~0.977）、育儿胜任感得分高（OR=1.032,95%CI：1.006~1.059）、社会支持得分高（OR=1.045,95%CI：1.002~1.089）的婴儿父亲更易归属于高父亲参与养育组。结论婴儿期父亲参与养育存在显著异质性,婴儿期父亲参与养育存在2种不同潜在类别,医护人员需关注“低父亲参与养育组”的父亲,关注不同饮酒情况、参加产前课程培训班情况,对妻子关心情况的父亲参与养育特征,通过缓解抑郁情绪、增强育儿胜任感、提高社会支持等针对性措施,促进婴儿期父亲参与养育。

关键词: 婴儿, 父亲参与养育, 潜在剖面分析, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To explore the categories and influencing factors of father involvement during infancy. Methods Convenience sampling was used to select 343 fathers of infants from a health care service center in Daqing City for a questionnaire survey from January 2022 to February 2023. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted to explore the categories of father involvement during infancy, and binary logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors. Results There were two latent categories of father involvement during infancy: low father involvement group (40.3%) and high father involvement group (59.7%). No alcohol consumption (OR=2.079, 95%CI：1.249~3.460); attending an antenatal course (OR=1.867, 95%CI：1.001~3.483), being considerate and caring towards their wives (OR=2.844, 95%CI：1.469~5.505), low depression score (OR=0.909, 95%CI：0.845~0.977), high parenting competence score (OR=1.032, 95%CI：1.006~1.059), and high social support score (OR=1.045, 95%CI：1.002~1.089) were influencing factors of high father involvement group. Conclusion There are two different potential categories of father involvement during infancy. Healthcare professionals should focus on fathers in “low father involvement group”, and pay attention to the characteristics of father involvement in terms of alcohol consumption, participation in antenatal classes, and care for their wives, so as to promote father involvement during infancy by targeted measures such as alleviating paternal depression, increasing the parenting sense of competence, and improving social support.

Key words: infant, father involvement, latent profile analysis, influencing factor

中图分类号:

R473.72

王丽宁, 齐娜, 白凤新, 李超楠, 房婷, 李杨, 张慧. 婴儿期父亲参与养育的潜在剖面及影响因素分析[J]. 护理学报, 2024, 31(19): 73-78.

WANG Li-ning, QI Na, BAI Feng-xin, LI Chao-nan, FANG Ting, LI Yang, ZHANG Hui. Father involvement during infancy and its influencing factors: a latent profile analysis[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 31(19): 73-78.

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