临床护士文化能力量表的汉化及信效度检验

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2024.17.046

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的引进、汉化临床护士文化能力量表,并检验其信效度。方法遵循Brislin翻译模式形成中文版量表;通过专家评议及预试验对翻译后的量表进行跨文化调适。采用便利抽样法在2022年11月—2023年2月对北京市、承德市、太原市等医院的432名临床护士进行调查,评价中文版临床护士文化能力量表的信效度。结果中文版临床护士文化能力量表共包含4个维度,33个条目,探索性因子分析共提取4个公因子,累积方差贡献率为67.254%。量表的条目内容效度指数为0.818~1.000,量表内容效度指数为0.931。量表总Cronbach α系数为0.976,重测信度为0.932。结论中文版临床护士文化能力量表具有良好的信效度,适用于评估临床护士的跨文化护理能力,为制订有针对性的跨文化护理教育提供参考依据。

关键词: 文化能力, 跨文化护理, 量表汉化, 信度, 效度

Abstract: Objective To introduce and translate the Cultural Competence Scale for Clinical Nurses (CCSN) and test its reliability and validity. Methods Following the Brislin translation model, the Chinese version of CCSN was formed. Cross-cultural adaption of the translated scale was carried out through expert review and pilot study. A total of 432 clinical nurses from hospitals in Beijing, Chengde and Taiyuan were selected by convenience sampling from November 2022 to February 2023 to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the scale. Results The Chinese version of CCSN contained 4 dimensions and 33 items, and a total of 4 common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis. The cumulative contribution rate was 67.254%. The item-level (CVI) ranged from 0.818 to 1.000, and the scale-level content validity index (S-CVI) was 0.931. The Cronbach's α coefficient for the overall scale was 0.976. The test-retest reliability was 0.932. Conclusion The Chinese version of CCSN has good reliability and validity. It is suitable for evaluating cross-cultural nursing ability of clinical nurses, and provides reference for formulating targeted cross-cultural nursing education.

Key words: cross-cultural competence, cross-cultural nursing, scale translation, validity, reliability

中图分类号:

朱亚晋, 王朝辉, 代明珠, 王琳, 孙莹莹. 临床护士文化能力量表的汉化及信效度检验[J]. 护理学报, 2024, 31(17): 46-50.

ZHU Ya-jin, WANG Zhao-hui, DAI Ming-zhu, WANG Lin, SUN Ying-ying. Translation of Cultural Competence Scale for Clinical Nurses and its reliability and validity[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 31(17): 46-50.

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