护理学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 56-61.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.12.056
宗小燕1, 宗前兴1, 王雪菲2, 莫永珍3a, 许家仁3b
摘要: 目的 总结骨质疏松老年人运动干预的最佳证据。方法 系统地检索BMJ、UpToDate、GIN、NICE、SIGN、RNAO、医脉通、NOGG、NOF、JBI、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、EMBase、PubMed、Web of Science、知网、万方、中国生物医学文献服务系统、维普数网中关于骨质疏松老年人运动干预的文献,检索时间为建库至2022年8月31日。由2名接受过循证护理学培训的研究者分别进行文献质量评价、证据提取和证据级别推荐。结果 最终纳入29篇文献,包括1篇证据总结、8篇指南、7篇共识、13篇随机对照试验,汇总出骨质疏松老年人运动干预的最佳证据包括10个方面,共29条最佳证据。结论 共提取出包括运动场所、运动评估、运动禁忌证、运动类型、运动时间、运动频率、运动强度、运动进展、注意事项和健康教育10个方面、40条证据的骨质疏松老年人运动干预的最佳证据总结,科学严谨、全面准确地总结出骨质疏松老年人运动干预的最佳证据,为今后制定骨质疏松老年人个性化的运动干预处方提供循证依据。
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