护理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (20): 26-29.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.20.026
神经系统疾病患者合并衰弱的研究进展
段丹1,2, 陈茂君1,2, 崔文耀1,2
- 1.四川大学华西医院 神经外科,四川 成都 610041;
2.四川大学 华西护理学院,四川 成都 610041
摘要： 目的 通过对国内外神经系统疾病患者衰弱相关研究进行综述,为制定和实施衰弱预防干预方案提供参考。方法 检索国内外关于神经系统疾病患者关于衰弱的文献,从主要评估工具、不良结局及干预措施等角度进行综述。结果 神经系统疾病患者的衰弱发生率较高,衰弱的评估工具具有多样性与普适性的特点,衰弱与患者住院时间的延长、术后并发症、再入院乃至死亡等密切相关,是神经系统疾病患者不良结局的独立预测指标。结论 目前对神经系统疾病患者的研究主要集中于衰弱发生现状与患者的健康结局等,针对衰弱的干预研究较少,缺乏统一的衰弱评估标准,如何开发适用于神经系统疾病患者的衰弱筛查工具,积极探索更有效的干预方案是下一步研究的重要方向。
中图分类号:
- R473.74
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