护理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (16): 38-42.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.16.038
克罗恩病患者运动干预研究进展
曾星1, 叶向红2a, 孙琳2b, 徐金中2a, 沈如婷2a
- 1.贵阳中医药大学 护理学院,贵州 贵阳 550025;
2.东部战区总医院（原南京军区总院）a.普外科,b.护理部,江苏 南京 210000
摘要： 目的 了解国内外克罗恩病患者的运动干预研究进展,为干预实践提供参考依据。方法 回顾国内外文献,从运动在克罗恩病患者中应用的意义、研究方法、干预实施、效果、依从性等角度进行综述。结果 运动可以降低克罗恩病患者炎症因子水平、提高骨密度、增加肌肉量、提高摄氧能力、改善疲乏及心理状态,提高生活质量,但运动依从性差。结论 运动已被证明在克罗恩病缓解期及轻中度活动期是安全性有效的,未来为进一步明确不同运动方式、强度、时间及频率在克罗恩病中的干预效果,还需要进行多种研究方法的探索,开展多中心、大样本的研究;并针对不同时期、不同年龄及性别等患者开展个体化的运动干预,加强监督,提高患者运动依从性,从而改善患者预后。
中图分类号:
- R473.57
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