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护理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (16): 38-42.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.16.038

• 文献研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

克罗恩病患者运动干预研究进展

曾星1, 叶向红2a, 孙琳2b, 徐金中2a, 沈如婷2a   

  1. 1.贵阳中医药大学 护理学院,贵州 贵阳 550025;
    2.东部战区总医院(原南京军区总院)a.普外科,b.护理部,江苏 南京 210000
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-13 发布日期:2020-07-09
  • 通讯作者: 孙琳(1975-),女,江苏连云港人,硕士,硕士研究生导师,副主任护师。E-mail:sunlin5678@163.com
  • 作者简介:曾星(1990-),女,四川内江人,本科学历,硕士研究生在读,护师。

  • Received:2019-03-13 Published:2020-07-09

摘要: 目的 了解国内外克罗恩病患者的运动干预研究进展,为干预实践提供参考依据。方法 回顾国内外文献,从运动在克罗恩病患者中应用的意义、研究方法、干预实施、效果、依从性等角度进行综述。结果 运动可以降低克罗恩病患者炎症因子水平、提高骨密度、增加肌肉量、提高摄氧能力、改善疲乏及心理状态,提高生活质量,但运动依从性差。结论 运动已被证明在克罗恩病缓解期及轻中度活动期是安全性有效的,未来为进一步明确不同运动方式、强度、时间及频率在克罗恩病中的干预效果,还需要进行多种研究方法的探索,开展多中心、大样本的研究;并针对不同时期、不同年龄及性别等患者开展个体化的运动干预,加强监督,提高患者运动依从性,从而改善患者预后。

关键词: 克罗恩病, 运动干预, 康复

中图分类号: 

  • R473.57
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