护理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (15): 70-75.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.15.070
张扬a, 罗太珍b, 林燕珊a, 安春燕a, 曾细根a
ZHANG Yanga, LUO Tai-zhenb, LIN Yan-shana, AN Chun-yana, ZENG Xi-gena
摘要: 目的 了解妇科癌症患者癌症相关性认知功能损害的神经心理学特点。方法 采用逻辑记忆测试、词语流畅性测试、Stroop 色词干扰测试、连线测试A、医院焦虑抑郁量表、中文版简明疲劳量表,对研究组146例妇科癌症患者、健康对照组112例健康成年女性进行调查,比较2组得分差异性和指标间的相关性。结果 (1)神经心理学测试结果显示,研究组在 Stroop 色词测试文字阅读、颜色阅读中耗时、连线测试 A 中耗时大于健康对照组人群(P<0.05);研究组在词语流畅性测试、逻辑记忆测试中得分均低于健康对照组人群(P<0.05);(2)相关性分析结果显示,即时记忆得分、词语流畅性测试总分与抑郁得分呈一定负相关(r=-0.164,-0.214,P<0.05);Stroop色词干扰测试总耗时、连线测试A耗时与抑郁得分呈一定正相关(r= 0.183,0.275,P<0.05);词语流畅性测试总分与焦虑得分呈一定负相关(r=-0.267,P<0.05);连线测试A耗时与焦虑得分呈一定正相关(r=0.196,P<0.05);Stroop色词干扰测试总耗时、连线测试A与疲劳得分呈一定正相关(r=0.258,0.196,P<0.05)。结论 妇科癌症患者存在不同程度的癌症相关性认知功能损害,主要表现为注意力、记忆力、语言功能和执行功能的改变,且与焦虑、抑郁和疲劳存在一定的相关性。
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