护理学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (21): 47-50.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2018.21.047
飞行员泌尿系结石与尿液成分关系的病例对照研究
张海红1, 孙玉梅2, 崔亮1, 张丽洁2, 苏叶2, 邢鹏博2, 高江平3
- 1.民航总医院 泌尿外科,北京 100123;
2.北京大学 护理学院,北京 100191;
3.中国人民解放军总医院,北京 100853
Case-control Study on Relationship between Urine Components and Urinary Calculus in Pilots
ZHANG Hai-hong1, SUN Yu-mei2, CUI Liang1, Zhang Li-jie2, SU Ye2, XING Peng-bo2, GAO Jiang-ping3
- 1. Dept. of Urinary Surgery, Civil Aviation General Hospital, Beijing 100123, China;
2. School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
3. General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China
摘要： 目的 探讨飞行员泌尿系结石发生与尿液成分的关系。方法 采用1∶3病例对照研究,对2017年3—12月在某三级综合医院泌尿科住院的64例结石飞行员和同期192例健康飞行员的晨尿进行成分分析。结果 对2组飞行员的尿液成分进行多因素Logistic回归分析发现,尿钙、磷、钠是结石形成的危险因素,其OR值分别为4.31、1.20和1.04;尿氯、尿镁是结石的保护性因素,其OR值为0.96和0.95。结论 定期监测飞行员晨尿中钙、磷、钠、氯、镁,及早发现结石的危险因素,尽早对高危飞行员进行生活方式的干预,可能会降低结石的发生率。
中图分类号:
- R473.6
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