摘要： 目的 编制适合中国文化的癌症终末期患者的救护意愿量表,并检验量表的信效度。方法 以生前预嘱为理论依据,通过文献检索和半结构式访谈初步形成癌症终末期患者救护意愿量表架构和条目池,经过2轮Delphi专家函询和预测试进行条目筛选和修订形成暂定版量表,对660例癌症终末期患者进行正式调查,评价其信效度,形成正式版量表。结果 癌症终末期患者救护意愿量表经探索性因子分析得到共5个公因子,包括症状控制意愿、临终抢救意愿、灵性需求意愿、社会支持需求意愿和死亡准备意愿,与理论建构基本相符,累积方差贡献率为60.077%,内容效度为0.968;总量表的Cronbach α系数为0.936,折半信度为0.964,5个公因子的Cronbach α系数为0.831~0.916,折半信度为0.848~0.939,且重测信度为0.947。结论 癌症终末期患者救护意愿问卷信度与效度较好,适合我国癌症终末期患者救护意愿水平的测量。
中图分类号:
- R473.73
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