护理学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 44-47.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.08.044
王美慧, 李雨馨, 潘一佳, 张琼琼, 汤胜男, 王庆妍
摘要: 目的 对国内外老年痴呆患者照顾者(以下简称“照顾者”)应用元宇宙技术干预研究进行综述,为今后开展元宇宙技术在照顾者中的应用提供参考。方法 检索国内外关于元宇宙技术在照顾者中的应用相关文献,对纳入的研究进行提取、归纳、分析元宇宙技术的优势与不足。结果 元宇宙技术干预方式在照顾者中的应用,可以提高照顾者的知识技能与自我效能、促进心理共情与减轻心理压力、增加社会参与。元宇宙技术存在着真实感不足、设备相关身体不适、因设计不足导致的成本/效益降低以及伦理隐私相关问题。现有干预性研究存在样本量不足、未检验元宇宙技术的独立干预效果及缺乏长期效果观察的问题。结论 元宇宙技术应用于老年痴呆患者的照顾者存在可行性及重要意义;但仍需考虑到其现存的问题,在未来应用研究中进一步改善。
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