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护理学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (23): 1-6.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.23.001

• 研究生园地 •    下一篇

220名癌症患儿父母养育内疚感现状及影响因素分析

刘文崇1, 葛洪霞1, 程方方2, 沈婷婷1, 林欢1   

  1. 1.山东中医药大学 护理学院,山东 济南 250300;
    2.山东第一医科大学附属肿瘤医院 儿童肿瘤科,山东 济南 250117
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-04 出版日期:2022-12-10 发布日期:2023-01-13
  • 通讯作者: 葛洪霞（1976-）,女,山东济南人,硕士,博士研究生在读,副教授。E-mail:jngehongxia@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘文崇（1998-）,女,山东青岛人,本科学历,硕士研究生在读,护士。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省中医药科技项目（2021Z037）

Status Quo of Parental Guilt of Parents of Children with Cancer and Its Influencing Factors：A 220-case Study

LIU Wen-chong1, GE Hong-xia1, CHENG Fang-fang2, SHEN Ting-ting1, LIN Huan1   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250300, China;
    2. Dept.of Pediatric Oncology,Tumor Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250117,China
  • Received:2022-07-04 Online:2022-12-10 Published:2023-01-13

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摘要： 目的 调查癌症患儿父母养育内疚感现状,并分析其影响因素。方法 采用便利抽样法,于2021年11月—2022年4月选取山东省某三级甲等医院儿童肿瘤科的220名癌症患儿父母作为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、养育内疚感量表、心理适应量表、压力知觉量表和领悟社会支持量表对其进行调查。采用多重线性回归分析癌症患儿父母养育内疚感的影响因素。结果 本组癌症患儿父母养育内疚感总分为（51.37±9.17）分,多重线性回归分析结果显示,子女数量、孕期健康状况、心理适应、压力知觉进入回归方程（P<0.01）,共解释癌症患儿父母养育内疚感总变异的47.9%。结论 本组癌症患儿父母养育内疚感处于中等偏上水平,子女数量、孕期健康状况、心理适应、压力知觉是养育内疚感的主要影响因素,医护人员可通过加强心理疏导、压力应对等措施,减轻癌症患儿父母的养育内疚感水平。

关键词: 癌症患儿父母, 养育内疚感, 心理适应, 压力知觉, 领悟社会支持

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status of parental guilt in parents of children with cancer and analyze its influencing factors. Methods From November 2021 to April 2022, 220 parents of children with cancer from a tertiary grade-A hospital in Shandong Province were selected by convenience sampling method and they were surveyed by using general information questionnaire, Parental Guilt Scale, Psychological Adaptation Scale, the Chinese Perceived Stress Scale And Perceived Social Support Scale. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of parental guilt in parents of children with cancer. Results The total score of parental guilt of parents of children with cancer was 51.37±9.17. Multiple regression analysis showed that the number of children, health status during pregnancy, psychological adaptation and perceived stress entered the regression equation (P<0.01), which explained 47.9% of the total variation of parental guilt of parents of children with cancer. Conclusion The parental guilt of parents of children with cancer is at a medium or above level. The number of children, health status during pregnancy, psychological adaptation and perceived stress are the main influencing factors of parental guilt. Psychological counseling and stress coping are conducive to reducing parental guilt of parents of children with cancer.

Key words: parents of children with cancer, parental guilt, psychological adaptation, perceived stress, perceived social support

中图分类号: 

  • R473.72
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