以质量求发展，以服务铸品牌

护理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (18): 74-78.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.18.074

• 伦理与法 • 上一篇    

比较法视野下的国际护士立法及启示

罗雅文1, 马智群2   

  1. 1.四川大学 法学院,四川 成都 610207;
    2.乐山市人民医院 科教部,四川 乐山 614000
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-24 出版日期:2021-09-25 发布日期:2021-10-12
  • 通讯作者: 马智群（1963-）,女,四川乐山人,本科学历,主任护师,科教部部长。E-mail：sclsmary@163.com
  • 作者简介:罗雅文（1992-）,女,四川乐山人,硕士,博士研究生在读。

International Nurse Legislation from Perspective of Comparative Law and Its Enlightenment

LUO Ya-wen1, MA Zhi-qun2   

  1. 1. School of Law, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China;
    2. Dept. of Science and Education, People's Hospital of Leshan, Leshan 614000, China
  • Received:2021-02-24 Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-10-12

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摘要： 目的 通过对世界范围内护士立法及相关史料进行比较分析,为我国护士法立法提供借鉴。方法 通过系统文献检索,运用比较法,对新西兰、澳大利亚、美国、英国、中国大陆以及中国台湾地区的护士立法进行重点介绍。分析和总结世界范围内护士立法规范内容以及影响护士立法的因素,提出启示。结果 得到6点启示：（1）护士群体以及各类护士协会、组织在推动护士立法上发挥着重要作用;（2）护士在重大社会事件中的贡献将为护士立法提供动力;（3）护士注册制度应当依据国情具体确定;（4）护士立法应当关注护士的执业能力保持、促进护士职业成长和护士队伍发展;（5）护士立法既要关注护士的义务和责任,更要明确护士的法律权利;（6）护士立法应当与时俱进,回应护理发展的现实需要。结论 护士是健康中国建设的生力军、我国医疗卫生人员的重要组成部分,在建设法治中国的当今,结合国情,借鉴国际护士立法经验,制定符合新时代护士权益保护和护理发展需要的护士法是时代所需。

关键词: 护士法, 护士立法, 比较法, 健康中国

Abstract: Objective To provide reference for the legislation of Nurse Law in China through comparative analysis of nurse legislation and relevant historical materials all over the world. Methods We carried out systematic literature retrieval, and with comparison method , we analyzed and summarized the contents of nurse legislation in countries including New Zealand, Australia, America, England, Taiwan of China and main land of China and the factors affecting nurses legislation. Results The following enlightenment was obtained.(1)Nurse groups and various nurse associations and organizations played important roles in promoting nurses legislation;(2)the contribution of nurses in major social events would provide impetus for nurses legislation;(3)nurses registration system should be determined according to national conditions;(4)nurse legislation should pay attention to maintain nurses'practical ability, promote the professional growth of nurses and the development of nurses group;(5)nurses legislation should not only pay attention to nurses'duties and liabilities, but also clarify nurses'legal rights; (6)nurse legislation should keep pace with the times and respond to practical needs of nursing development. Conclusion Nurses constitute an indispensable force in building healthy China and are an important part of Chinese health care professionals. In today's China, under the rule of law, it is the requirement of the times to legislate nurse law responding to the needs of protecting nurses'rights and interests and developing nursing in the new era in combination with the national conditions and drawing on the experience of international nurse legislation.

Key words: nurses law, nurse legislation, comparative law, healthy China

中图分类号: 

  • R47
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