贵州省新毕业本科男护士职业认同现状及影响因素分析

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.12.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查贵州省新毕业本科男护士职业认同现状并分析其影响因素,以期为男护士队伍的管理提供依据。方法采用一般资料调查问卷、护士职业认同量表对贵州省4所护理本科院校2017年毕业且目前在医院工作的140名男护士进行横断面问卷调查。结果护士职业认同量表总均分为（4.95±1.52）分,各维度得分从高到低依次为自我效力感、把握感、有意义感、患者影响感、一致感、自我决定感、组织影响感。是否自愿选择护理专业、是否进入心仪科室、职业打算、对当前薪酬、工作环境的满意度、科室人文关怀状况等因素对新毕业本科男护士职业认同得分影响有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论目前贵州省新毕业本科男护士职业认同感处于中等偏上水平,有待提高,是否自愿选择护理专业、心仪科室与否、职业打算、工作环境、薪酬及科室人文关怀情况对新毕业本科男护士职业认同有影响。

关键词: 贵州省, 男性, 新护士, 职业认同

Abstract: Objective To investigate the professional identity of newly-graduated male nurses in Guizhou Province and analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide a basis for the management of male nurses. Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among 140 male nurses who graduated from 4 nursing colleges in guizhou province in 2017 and are currently working in hospitals, using general data questionnaire and Nurse Professional Identity Scale. Results The total score of the professional identity scale of nurses was 4.95±1.52, and the scores of each dimension ranking from high to low were as follows: sense of self-efficacy, sense of control, sense of significance, sense of patient influence, sense of consistency, sense of self-determination, and sense of organizational influence. Factors such as voluntary choice of nursing major, department preference, career intention, satisfaction with current salary, working environment and department humanistic care had statistically significant influence on professional identity score of newly-graduated male nurses (P<0.05). Conclusion Professional identity of newly-graduated male nurses in Guizhou Province is in a mediate or above level, which needs to be improved. Whether choosing the nursing major and the department voluntarily, career plan, working environment, salary and humanistic care of the department have an impact on professional identity of newly-graduated male nurses.

Key words: Guizhou province, male, new nurse, professional identity

中图分类号:

R192.6

王进波, 孙慧敏, 黄蓉蓉, 张秀秀, 陈贵儒. 贵州省新毕业本科男护士职业认同现状及影响因素分析[J]. 护理学报, 2019, 26(12): 6-9.

WANG Jin-bo, SUN Hui-min, HUANG Rong-rong, ZHANG Xiu-xiu, CHEN Gui-ru. Current Status of Professional Identity of Newly-graduated Male Nurses in Guizhou Province[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2019, 26(12): 6-9.

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