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考虑差评敏感度与差评回复的竞争型产品两阶段定价策略研究
周玉,王道平,董汉玺
北京科技大学经济管理学院
Research on Two Stage Pricing Strategy of Competitive Manufacturers Considering Negative Reviews Sensitivity and Response
ZHOU Yu,WANG Daoping,DONG Hanxi

University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China


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摘要 考虑两个分两周期销售产品的竞争制造商,分析第一期消费者评论对第二期消费者产品期望估值与产品需求的影响,构建两制造商均不回复差评、单一制造商回复差评,以及两制造商均回复差评情形下的定价决策模型,求解并探讨产品质量差异和产品错配度等因素对不同情形下制造商决策与收益的影响。研究表明:制造商产品质量低于竞争者时,相比均回复差评情形,单一回复差评情形下制造商回复努力水平更高;消费者差评敏感度过低对高质量产品制造商不利;差评回复成本系数控制在一定区间内,相比均不回复差评的情形,均回复差评情形下高质量产品制造商能够获得更优于竞争对手的利润优势。
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周玉
王道平
董汉玺
关键词 在线评论 差评敏感度 差评回复 竞争制造商 两阶段定价    
Abstract:Considering two competitive manufacturers of experiential products sold in two stages and analyzing the impact of consumers’ comments in first stage on consumers’ product expectation valuation and product market demand in second stage. Then, a two-stage pricing decision-making model is constructed in the case of neither manufacturer responds to negative reviews,a single manufacturer responds to negative reviews and both manufacturers respond to negative reviews. The effects of product quality difference and product mismatch on manufacturers’ decision-making results and benefits in different situations are solved and discussed. The results show that: when the quality of the manufacturer’s products is lower than that of the competitors, the effort level of the response is higher in the case of a single response to the negative reviews than in the case of both manufacturers respond to the negative reviews. When the negative reviews sensitivity is too low, it is bad for manufacturers of high-quality products. When the negative response cost coefficient is controlled within a certain range, the manufacturer with higher product quality in the both-response scenario can obtain a higher profit advantage than competitor compared to the no-response scenario.
Key wordsonline reviews    negative reviews sensitivity    negative reviews responses    competitive manufacturers    two stage pricing   
收稿日期: 2021-06-09     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71871017);北京市教育委员会社会科学基金资助项目(SM201910037004)
通讯作者: 王道平(1964~),男,北京人。北京科技大学(北京市100083)经济管理学院教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为供应链管理。     E-mail: dpwang@ustb.edu.cn
引用本文:   
周玉,王道平,董汉玺. 考虑差评敏感度与差评回复的竞争型产品两阶段定价策略研究[J]. 管理学报, 2022, 19(8): 1240-. ZHOU Yu,WANG Daoping,DONG Hanxi. Research on Two Stage Pricing Strategy of Competitive Manufacturers Considering Negative Reviews Sensitivity and Response. Chinese Journal of Management, 2022, 19(8): 1240-.
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