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税收优惠对资源型企业数字化转型的影响研究
成琼文,丁红乙
中南大学商学院
Research on the Impact of Tax Incentives on the Digital Transformation of Resource-Based Enterprises
CHENG Qiongwen,DING Hongyi
Central South University, Changsha, China

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摘要 基于“有为政府-有效市场-有志企业”协同治理的视角,探索研发费用加计扣除和税费减免对传统资源型企业数字化转型的影响,以及异质性企业家精神和市场竞争程度对税收优惠政策效果的影响机制。研究发现:①研发费用加计扣除和税费减免都能有效促进企业数字化转型,但扣除和减免强度要处于适度水平,不宜过高;而两种税收优惠政策的组合并未发挥理论预期的协同效应。②企业家创新精神和社会责任精神超过一定的阈值时,研发费用加计扣除和税费减免对企业数字化转型才能产生显著的促进效应;而当企业家环保精神指数较低时,会抑制两种税收优惠政策对数字化转型的促进效果。③市场竞争程度较低时,将削弱税收优惠政策对数字化转型的促进效应。
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成琼文
丁红乙
关键词 数字化转型 税收优惠 企业家精神 市场竞争 门限效应    
Abstract:From the perspective of “promising government-effective market-aspiring enterprise” collaborative governance, this study explores the impact of research and development(R&D) deductions and tax reductions on the digital transformation of traditional resource-based enterprises, as well as the impact of heterogeneous entrepreneurship and the degree of market competition on the influence mechanism of the effects of preferential policies. The results show that: Firstly, R&D expense deductions and tax reductions can effectively promote the digital transformation of enterprises, but the intensity of deductions and reductions should be at a moderate level which should not be too high. The combination of the two preferential tax policies did not exert the synergistic effect expected by the theory. Secondly, when the innovation and social responsibility spirit of entrepreneur exceed a certain threshold, the deduction of R&D expenses and tax reductions can have significant promotion effects on the digital transformation of enterprises. When the entrepreneur’s environmental spirit index is low, it will inhibit the promotion effects of the two preferential tax policies on digital transformation. Thirdly, when the degree of market competition is low, it will also weaken the promotion effects.
Key wordsdigital transformation    tax incentives    entrepreneurial spirit    market competition    threshold effect   
收稿日期: 2021-05-06     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71573284)
通讯作者: 成琼文(1972~),男,湖南湘乡人。中南大学(长沙市410083)商学院研究员、博士研究生导师。研究方向为企业创新管理、资源经济与管理。     E-mail: chengqw@csu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
成琼文,丁红乙. 税收优惠对资源型企业数字化转型的影响研究[J]. 管理学报, 2022, 19(8): 1125-. CHENG Qiongwen,DING Hongyi . Research on the Impact of Tax Incentives on the Digital Transformation of Resource-Based Enterprises. Chinese Journal of Management, 2022, 19(8): 1125-.
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