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Journal of Nursing ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (17): 6-10.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.17.006

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Healthy Fitness of Elderly People in Guangzhou and Its Influence Factors

WU Cheng-kai1a, XU jun1b, HUANG Chen2a, LIU Qian2b, LI Wen-yuan1c   

  1. 1a. Big Data Center; 1b. Department of Health Economic Management; 1c. Hospital Office, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515,China;
    2a. School of Health Management; 2b. School Office, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515,China
  • Received:2021-05-17 Published:2021-10-12

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status of health fitness of the elderly population in Guangzhou and explore its influencing factors. Methods A cross-sectional survey of 1,105 elderly people in 4 districts of Guangzhou was carried out using the general information questionnaire and the Health Fitness Measurement Scale V1.0. Results The total score of health fitness in elderly people was 65.44±9.10. Among them, 463 (41.9%) had a high level of fitness, 518 (46.9%) had a general level, and 124 (11.2%) had a low level. The regression results of orderly logistics showed that age, and living in elderly care institutions were negative influencing factors of health fitness of the elderly (P<0.05); high level of education, employee of public institution, regular physical exercise, participation in public sports and cultural activities were positive influencing factors of health fitness of the elderly (P<0.05). Conclusion The overall health fitness of the elderly in Guangzhou is at a moderate level, but their mental physical fitness is poor. We should pay more attention to the health fitness of the elderly, and implement intervention measures targeting related influencing factors to improve the health fitness of the elderly and promote healthy aging.

Key words: healthy fitness, elderly, physical, psychological, social, influencing factor

CLC Number: 

  • R161.7
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