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Journal of Nursing ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 1-5.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2020.08.001

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Development of Protection Motivation Questionnaire for High Risk Population of Stroke and Its Reliability and Validity

DENG Li-ping1, XIE Xiao-hua2, WANG Ya-ping2, YANG Jie1, PAN Lu2, MA Jia-hui1, XIAO Jing-yi3, XIONG Xiao-yun3   

  1. 1. Anhui Medical University, Clinical College of the Second Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, China;
    2. The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518035, China;
    3. School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510000,China
  • Received:2019-09-19 Online:2020-04-25 Published:2020-07-14

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Abstract: Objective To develop a protective motivation questionnaire for stroke high-risk population（PMQ-SHR） and to test its reliability and validity. Methods Guided by the protection motivation theory, the initial questionnaire was formed through guidelines and literature review, Delphi consulting, and pre-experiment. A total of 304 stroke high-risk patients by convenient sampling method were chosen to test its reliability and validity. Results There were 6 dimensions in the developed PMQ-SHR including severity, susceptibility, internal and external reward, response efficacy, response cost and self-efficacy, and 42 items. The cumulative variance contribution rate of the factors was 64.162%, 47.559%, 53.396%, 63.531%, 50.235%, and 49.636%, respectively. The content validity index of the questionnaire was 0.963, and that of the items ranged from 0.857 to 1. The Cronbach α coefficient was 0.872 for the questionnaire, and 0.779 to 0.874 for all the dimensions. The half-fold reliability of the questionnaire was 0.909; the test-retest reliability coefficient 0.810 for the questionnaire, and 0.718~0.885 for all the dimensions (P<0.01). Conclusion With good reliability and validity, the developed PMQ-SHR can be used to explain and predict the intention of healthy behavior of high-risk population of stroke.

Key words: stroke, high risk population, protective motivation theory, Delphi Technique, reliability, validity

CLC Number: 

  • R473
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